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""" Utility functions for dealing with URLs in pyramid """ |
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import os |
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from pyramid.interfaces import IResourceURL, IRoutesMapper, IStaticURLInfo |
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from pyramid.compat import bytes_, lru_cache, string_types |
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from pyramid.encode import url_quote, urlencode |
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from pyramid.path import caller_package |
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from pyramid.threadlocal import get_current_registry |
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from pyramid.traversal import ( |
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ResourceURL, |
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quote_path_segment, |
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PATH_SAFE, |
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PATH_SEGMENT_SAFE, |
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) |
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QUERY_SAFE = "/?:@!$&'()*+,;=" # RFC 3986 |
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ANCHOR_SAFE = QUERY_SAFE |
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def parse_url_overrides(request, kw): |
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""" |
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Parse special arguments passed when generating urls. |
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The supplied dictionary is mutated when we pop arguments. |
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Returns a 3-tuple of the format: |
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``(app_url, qs, anchor)``. |
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""" |
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app_url = kw.pop('_app_url', None) |
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scheme = kw.pop('_scheme', None) |
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host = kw.pop('_host', None) |
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port = kw.pop('_port', None) |
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query = kw.pop('_query', '') |
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anchor = kw.pop('_anchor', '') |
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if app_url is None: |
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if scheme is not None or host is not None or port is not None: |
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app_url = request._partial_application_url(scheme, host, port) |
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else: |
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app_url = request.application_url |
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qs = '' |
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if query: |
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if isinstance(query, string_types): |
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qs = '?' + url_quote(query, QUERY_SAFE) |
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else: |
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qs = '?' + urlencode(query, doseq=True) |
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frag = '' |
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if anchor: |
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frag = '#' + url_quote(anchor, ANCHOR_SAFE) |
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return app_url, qs, frag |
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class URLMethodsMixin(object): |
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""" Request methods mixin for BaseRequest having to do with URL |
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generation """ |
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def _partial_application_url(self, scheme=None, host=None, port=None): |
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""" |
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Construct the URL defined by request.application_url, replacing any |
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of the default scheme, host, or port portions with user-supplied |
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variants. |
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If ``scheme`` is passed as ``https``, and the ``port`` is *not* |
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passed, the ``port`` value is assumed to ``443``. Likewise, if |
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``scheme`` is passed as ``http`` and ``port`` is not passed, the |
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``port`` value is assumed to be ``80``. |
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""" |
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e = self.environ |
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if scheme is None: |
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scheme = e['wsgi.url_scheme'] |
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else: |
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if scheme == 'https': |
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if port is None: |
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port = '443' |
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if scheme == 'http': |
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if port is None: |
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port = '80' |
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if host is None: |
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host = e.get('HTTP_HOST') |
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if host is None: |
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host = e['SERVER_NAME'] |
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if port is None: |
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if ':' in host: |
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host, port = host.split(':', 1) |
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else: |
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port = e['SERVER_PORT'] |
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else: |
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port = str(port) |
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if ':' in host: |
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host, _ = host.split(':', 1) |
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if scheme == 'https': |
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if port == '443': |
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port = None |
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elif scheme == 'http': |
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if port == '80': |
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port = None |
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url = scheme + '://' + host |
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if port: |
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url += ':%s' % port |
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url_encoding = getattr(self, 'url_encoding', 'utf-8') # webob 1.2b3+ |
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bscript_name = bytes_(self.script_name, url_encoding) |
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return url + url_quote(bscript_name, PATH_SAFE) |
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def route_url(self, route_name, *elements, **kw): |
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"""Generates a fully qualified URL for a named :app:`Pyramid` |
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:term:`route configuration`. |
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Use the route's ``name`` as the first positional argument. |
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Additional positional arguments (``*elements``) are appended to the |
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URL as path segments after it is generated. |
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Use keyword arguments to supply values which match any dynamic |
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path elements in the route definition. Raises a :exc:`KeyError` |
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exception if the URL cannot be generated for any reason (not |
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enough arguments, for example). |
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For example, if you've defined a route named "foobar" with the path |
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``{foo}/{bar}/*traverse``:: |
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request.route_url('foobar', |
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foo='1') => <KeyError exception> |
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request.route_url('foobar', |
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foo='1', |
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bar='2') => <KeyError exception> |
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request.route_url('foobar', |
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foo='1', |
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bar='2', |
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traverse=('a','b')) => http://e.com/1/2/a/b |
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request.route_url('foobar', |
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foo='1', |
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bar='2', |
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traverse='/a/b') => http://e.com/1/2/a/b |
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Values replacing ``:segment`` arguments can be passed as strings |
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or Unicode objects. They will be encoded to UTF-8 and URL-quoted |
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before being placed into the generated URL. |
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Values replacing ``*remainder`` arguments can be passed as strings |
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*or* tuples of Unicode/string values. If a tuple is passed as a |
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``*remainder`` replacement value, its values are URL-quoted and |
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encoded to UTF-8. The resulting strings are joined with slashes |
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and rendered into the URL. If a string is passed as a |
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``*remainder`` replacement value, it is tacked on to the URL |
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after being URL-quoted-except-for-embedded-slashes. |
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If ``_query`` is provided, it will be used to compose a query string |
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that will be tacked on to the end of the URL. The value of ``_query`` |
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may be a sequence of two-tuples *or* a data structure with an |
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``.items()`` method that returns a sequence of two-tuples |
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(presumably a dictionary). This data structure will be turned into |
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a query string per the documentation of the |
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:func:`pyramid.url.urlencode` function. This will produce a query |
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string in the ``x-www-form-urlencoded`` format. A |
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non-``x-www-form-urlencoded`` query string may be used by passing a |
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*string* value as ``_query`` in which case it will be URL-quoted |
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(e.g. query="foo bar" will become "foo%20bar"). However, the result |
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will not need to be in ``k=v`` form as required by |
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``x-www-form-urlencoded``. After the query data is turned into a query |
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string, a leading ``?`` is prepended, and the resulting string is |
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appended to the generated URL. |
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.. note:: |
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Python data structures that are passed as ``_query`` which are |
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sequences or dictionaries are turned into a string under the same |
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rules as when run through :func:`urllib.urlencode` with the |
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``doseq`` argument equal to ``True``. This means that sequences can |
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be passed as values, and a k=v pair will be placed into the query |
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string for each value. |
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If a keyword argument ``_anchor`` is present, its string |
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representation will be quoted per :rfc:`3986#section-3.5` and used as |
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a named anchor in the generated URL |
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(e.g. if ``_anchor`` is passed as ``foo`` and the route URL is |
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``http://example.com/route/url``, the resulting generated URL will |
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be ``http://example.com/route/url#foo``). |
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.. note:: |
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If ``_anchor`` is passed as a string, it should be UTF-8 encoded. If |
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``_anchor`` is passed as a Unicode object, it will be converted to |
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UTF-8 before being appended to the URL. |
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If both ``_anchor`` and ``_query`` are specified, the anchor |
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element will always follow the query element, |
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e.g. ``http://example.com?foo=1#bar``. |
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If any of the keyword arguments ``_scheme``, ``_host``, or ``_port`` |
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is passed and is non-``None``, the provided value will replace the |
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named portion in the generated URL. For example, if you pass |
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``_host='foo.com'``, and the URL that would have been generated |
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without the host replacement is ``http://example.com/a``, the result |
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will be ``http://foo.com/a``. |
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Note that if ``_scheme`` is passed as ``https``, and ``_port`` is not |
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passed, the ``_port`` value is assumed to have been passed as |
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``443``. Likewise, if ``_scheme`` is passed as ``http`` and |
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``_port`` is not passed, the ``_port`` value is assumed to have been |
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passed as ``80``. To avoid this behavior, always explicitly pass |
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``_port`` whenever you pass ``_scheme``. |
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If a keyword ``_app_url`` is present, it will be used as the |
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protocol/hostname/port/leading path prefix of the generated URL. |
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For example, using an ``_app_url`` of |
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``http://example.com:8080/foo`` would cause the URL |
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``http://example.com:8080/foo/fleeb/flub`` to be returned from |
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this function if the expansion of the route pattern associated |
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with the ``route_name`` expanded to ``/fleeb/flub``. If |
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``_app_url`` is not specified, the result of |
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``request.application_url`` will be used as the prefix (the |
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default). |
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If both ``_app_url`` and any of ``_scheme``, ``_host``, or ``_port`` |
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are passed, ``_app_url`` takes precedence and any values passed for |
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``_scheme``, ``_host``, and ``_port`` will be ignored. |
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This function raises a :exc:`KeyError` if the URL cannot be |
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generated due to missing replacement names. Extra replacement |
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names are ignored. |
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If the route object which matches the ``route_name`` argument has |
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a :term:`pregenerator`, the ``*elements`` and ``**kw`` |
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arguments passed to this function might be augmented or changed. |
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.. versionchanged:: 1.5 |
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Allow the ``_query`` option to be a string to enable alternative |
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encodings. |
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The ``_anchor`` option will be escaped instead of using |
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its raw string representation. |
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.. versionchanged:: 1.9 |
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If ``_query`` or ``_anchor`` are falsey (such as ``None`` or an |
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empty string) they will not be included in the generated url. |
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""" |
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try: |
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reg = self.registry |
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except AttributeError: |
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reg = get_current_registry() # b/c |
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mapper = reg.getUtility(IRoutesMapper) |
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route = mapper.get_route(route_name) |
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if route is None: |
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raise KeyError('No such route named %s' % route_name) |
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if route.pregenerator is not None: |
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elements, kw = route.pregenerator(self, elements, kw) |
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app_url, qs, anchor = parse_url_overrides(self, kw) |
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path = route.generate(kw) # raises KeyError if generate fails |
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if elements: |
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suffix = _join_elements(elements) |
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if not path.endswith('/'): |
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suffix = '/' + suffix |
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else: |
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suffix = '' |
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return app_url + path + suffix + qs + anchor |
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def route_path(self, route_name, *elements, **kw): |
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""" |
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Generates a path (aka a 'relative URL', a URL minus the host, scheme, |
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and port) for a named :app:`Pyramid` :term:`route configuration`. |
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This function accepts the same argument as |
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:meth:`pyramid.request.Request.route_url` and performs the same duty. |
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It just omits the host, port, and scheme information in the return |
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value; only the script_name, path, query parameters, and anchor data |
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are present in the returned string. |
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For example, if you've defined a route named 'foobar' with the path |
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``/{foo}/{bar}``, this call to ``route_path``:: |
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request.route_path('foobar', foo='1', bar='2') |
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Will return the string ``/1/2``. |
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.. note:: |
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Calling ``request.route_path('route')`` is the same as calling |
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``request.route_url('route', _app_url=request.script_name)``. |
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:meth:`pyramid.request.Request.route_path` is, in fact, |
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implemented in terms of :meth:`pyramid.request.Request.route_url` |
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in just this way. As a result, any ``_app_url`` passed within the |
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``**kw`` values to ``route_path`` will be ignored. |
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""" |
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kw['_app_url'] = self.script_name |
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return self.route_url(route_name, *elements, **kw) |
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def resource_url(self, resource, *elements, **kw): |
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""" |
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Generate a string representing the absolute URL of the |
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:term:`resource` object based on the ``wsgi.url_scheme``, |
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``HTTP_HOST`` or ``SERVER_NAME`` in the request, plus any |
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``SCRIPT_NAME``. The overall result of this method is always a |
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UTF-8 encoded string. |
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Examples:: |
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request.resource_url(resource) => |
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http://example.com/ |
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request.resource_url(resource, 'a.html') => |
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http://example.com/a.html |
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request.resource_url(resource, 'a.html', query={'q':'1'}) => |
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http://example.com/a.html?q=1 |
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request.resource_url(resource, 'a.html', anchor='abc') => |
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http://example.com/a.html#abc |
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request.resource_url(resource, app_url='') => |
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/ |
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Any positional arguments passed in as ``elements`` must be strings |
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Unicode objects, or integer objects. These will be joined by slashes |
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and appended to the generated resource URL. Each of the elements |
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passed in is URL-quoted before being appended; if any element is |
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Unicode, it will converted to a UTF-8 bytestring before being |
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URL-quoted. If any element is an integer, it will be converted to its |
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string representation before being URL-quoted. |
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.. warning:: if no ``elements`` arguments are specified, the resource |
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URL will end with a trailing slash. If any |
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``elements`` are used, the generated URL will *not* |
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end in a trailing slash. |
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|
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If ``query`` is provided, it will be used to compose a query string |
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that will be tacked on to the end of the URL. The value of ``query`` |
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may be a sequence of two-tuples *or* a data structure with an |
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``.items()`` method that returns a sequence of two-tuples |
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(presumably a dictionary). This data structure will be turned into |
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a query string per the documentation of the |
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:func:`pyramid.url.urlencode` function. This will produce a query |
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string in the ``x-www-form-urlencoded`` format. A |
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non-``x-www-form-urlencoded`` query string may be used by passing a |
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*string* value as ``query`` in which case it will be URL-quoted |
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(e.g. query="foo bar" will become "foo%20bar"). However, the result |
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will not need to be in ``k=v`` form as required by |
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``x-www-form-urlencoded``. After the query data is turned into a query |
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string, a leading ``?`` is prepended, and the resulting string is |
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appended to the generated URL. |
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|
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.. note:: |
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|
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Python data structures that are passed as ``query`` which are |
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sequences or dictionaries are turned into a string under the same |
a54bc1
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rules as when run through :func:`urllib.urlencode` with the |
MM |
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``doseq`` argument equal to ``True``. This means that sequences can |
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be passed as values, and a k=v pair will be placed into the query |
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string for each value. |
a3654e
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|
fb90f0
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If a keyword argument ``anchor`` is present, its string |
CM |
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representation will be used as a named anchor in the generated URL |
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(e.g. if ``anchor`` is passed as ``foo`` and the resource URL is |
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``http://example.com/resource/url``, the resulting generated URL will |
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be ``http://example.com/resource/url#foo``). |
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|
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.. note:: |
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|
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If ``anchor`` is passed as a string, it should be UTF-8 encoded. If |
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``anchor`` is passed as a Unicode object, it will be converted to |
a3654e
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UTF-8 before being appended to the URL. |
fb90f0
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|
CM |
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If both ``anchor`` and ``query`` are specified, the anchor element |
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will always follow the query element, |
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e.g. ``http://example.com?foo=1#bar``. |
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|
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|
387 |
If any of the keyword arguments ``scheme``, ``host``, or ``port`` is |
CM |
388 |
passed and is non-``None``, the provided value will replace the named |
|
389 |
portion in the generated URL. For example, if you pass |
0a6a26
|
390 |
``host='foo.com'``, and the URL that would have been generated |
CM |
391 |
without the host replacement is ``http://example.com/a``, the result |
168a31
|
392 |
will be ``http://foo.com/a``. |
a54bc1
|
393 |
|
c51896
|
394 |
If ``scheme`` is passed as ``https``, and an explicit ``port`` is not |
CM |
395 |
passed, the ``port`` value is assumed to have been passed as ``443``. |
|
396 |
Likewise, if ``scheme`` is passed as ``http`` and ``port`` is not |
|
397 |
passed, the ``port`` value is assumed to have been passed as |
|
398 |
``80``. To avoid this behavior, always explicitly pass ``port`` |
|
399 |
whenever you pass ``scheme``. |
|
400 |
|
|
401 |
If a keyword argument ``app_url`` is passed and is not ``None``, it |
|
402 |
should be a string that will be used as the port/hostname/initial |
|
403 |
path portion of the generated URL instead of the default request |
|
404 |
application URL. For example, if ``app_url='http://foo'``, then the |
|
405 |
resulting url of a resource that has a path of ``/baz/bar`` will be |
|
406 |
``http://foo/baz/bar``. If you want to generate completely relative |
|
407 |
URLs with no leading scheme, host, port, or initial path, you can |
3cdae9
|
408 |
pass ``app_url=''``. Passing ``app_url=''`` when the resource path is |
c51896
|
409 |
``/baz/bar`` will return ``/baz/bar``. |
CM |
410 |
|
|
411 |
If ``app_url`` is passed and any of ``scheme``, ``port``, or ``host`` |
|
412 |
are also passed, ``app_url`` will take precedence and the values |
|
413 |
passed for ``scheme``, ``host``, and/or ``port`` will be ignored. |
|
414 |
|
0a4aed
|
415 |
If the ``resource`` passed in has a ``__resource_url__`` method, it |
CM |
416 |
will be used to generate the URL (scheme, host, port, path) for the |
2033ee
|
417 |
base resource which is operated upon by this function. |
a54bc1
|
418 |
|
2033ee
|
419 |
.. seealso:: |
SP |
420 |
|
|
421 |
See also :ref:`overriding_resource_url_generation`. |
a54bc1
|
422 |
|
db0185
|
423 |
If ``route_name`` is passed, this function will delegate its URL |
CM |
424 |
production to the ``route_url`` function. Calling |
|
425 |
``resource_url(someresource, 'element1', 'element2', query={'a':1}, |
|
426 |
route_name='blogentry')`` is roughly equivalent to doing:: |
|
427 |
|
7764d4
|
428 |
traversal_path = request.resource_path(someobject) |
db0185
|
429 |
url = request.route_url( |
CM |
430 |
'blogentry', |
|
431 |
'element1', |
|
432 |
'element2', |
|
433 |
_query={'a':'1'}, |
c29603
|
434 |
traverse=traversal_path, |
db0185
|
435 |
) |
CM |
436 |
|
|
437 |
It is only sensible to pass ``route_name`` if the route being named has |
|
438 |
a ``*remainder`` stararg value such as ``*traverse``. The remainder |
0a4aed
|
439 |
value will be ignored in the output otherwise. |
db0185
|
440 |
|
c29603
|
441 |
By default, the resource path value will be passed as the name |
CM |
442 |
``traverse`` when ``route_url`` is called. You can influence this by |
|
443 |
passing a different ``route_remainder_name`` value if the route has a |
|
444 |
different ``*stararg`` value at its end. For example if the route |
|
445 |
pattern you want to replace has a ``*subpath`` stararg ala |
|
446 |
``/foo*subpath``:: |
|
447 |
|
|
448 |
request.resource_url( |
|
449 |
resource, |
|
450 |
route_name='myroute', |
|
451 |
route_remainder_name='subpath' |
|
452 |
) |
|
453 |
|
db0185
|
454 |
If ``route_name`` is passed, it is also permissible to pass |
CM |
455 |
``route_kw``, which will passed as additional keyword arguments to |
|
456 |
``route_url``. Saying ``resource_url(someresource, 'element1', |
|
457 |
'element2', route_name='blogentry', route_kw={'id':'4'}, |
c29603
|
458 |
_query={'a':'1'})`` is roughly equivalent to:: |
db0185
|
459 |
|
7764d4
|
460 |
traversal_path = request.resource_path_tuple(someobject) |
c29603
|
461 |
kw = {'id':'4', '_query':{'a':'1'}, 'traverse':traversal_path} |
db0185
|
462 |
url = request.route_url( |
CM |
463 |
'blogentry', |
|
464 |
'element1', |
|
465 |
'element2', |
|
466 |
**kw, |
|
467 |
) |
|
468 |
|
c29603
|
469 |
If ``route_kw`` or ``route_remainder_name`` is passed, but |
CM |
470 |
``route_name`` is not passed, both ``route_kw`` and |
|
471 |
``route_remainder_name`` will be ignored. If ``route_name`` |
|
472 |
is passed, the ``__resource_url__`` method of the resource passed is |
|
473 |
ignored unconditionally. This feature is incompatible with |
|
474 |
resources which generate their own URLs. |
a54bc1
|
475 |
|
012b97
|
476 |
.. note:: |
fb90f0
|
477 |
|
a54bc1
|
478 |
If the :term:`resource` used is the result of a :term:`traversal`, |
MM |
479 |
it must be :term:`location`-aware. The resource can also be the |
|
480 |
context of a :term:`URL dispatch`; contexts found this way do not |
|
481 |
need to be location-aware. |
fb90f0
|
482 |
|
012b97
|
483 |
.. note:: |
M |
484 |
|
|
485 |
If a 'virtual root path' is present in the request environment (the |
|
486 |
value of the WSGI environ key ``HTTP_X_VHM_ROOT``), and the resource |
a54bc1
|
487 |
was obtained via :term:`traversal`, the URL path will not include |
MM |
488 |
the virtual root prefix (it will be stripped off the left hand side |
|
489 |
of the generated URL). |
012b97
|
490 |
|
M |
491 |
.. note:: |
|
492 |
|
|
493 |
For backwards compatibility purposes, this method is also |
fb90f0
|
494 |
aliased as the ``model_url`` method of request. |
effe0e
|
495 |
|
MM |
496 |
.. versionchanged:: 1.3 |
|
497 |
Added the ``app_url`` keyword argument. |
|
498 |
|
|
499 |
.. versionchanged:: 1.5 |
|
500 |
Allow the ``query`` option to be a string to enable alternative |
|
501 |
encodings. |
|
502 |
|
|
503 |
The ``anchor`` option will be escaped instead of using |
|
504 |
its raw string representation. |
|
505 |
|
|
506 |
Added the ``route_name``, ``route_kw``, and |
|
507 |
``route_remainder_name`` keyword arguments. |
|
508 |
|
|
509 |
.. versionchanged:: 1.9 |
|
510 |
If ``query`` or ``anchor`` are falsey (such as ``None`` or an |
|
511 |
empty string) they will not be included in the generated url. |
fb90f0
|
512 |
""" |
CM |
513 |
try: |
|
514 |
reg = self.registry |
|
515 |
except AttributeError: |
0c29cf
|
516 |
reg = get_current_registry() # b/c |
fb90f0
|
517 |
|
c51896
|
518 |
url_adapter = reg.queryMultiAdapter((resource, self), IResourceURL) |
CM |
519 |
if url_adapter is None: |
|
520 |
url_adapter = ResourceURL(resource, self) |
|
521 |
|
|
522 |
virtual_path = getattr(url_adapter, 'virtual_path', None) |
|
523 |
|
498342
|
524 |
urlkw = {} |
0c29cf
|
525 |
for name in ('app_url', 'scheme', 'host', 'port', 'query', 'anchor'): |
498342
|
526 |
val = kw.get(name, None) |
MM |
527 |
if val is not None: |
|
528 |
urlkw['_' + name] = val |
c51896
|
529 |
|
7ba907
|
530 |
if 'route_name' in kw: |
MM |
531 |
route_name = kw['route_name'] |
|
532 |
remainder = getattr(url_adapter, 'virtual_path_tuple', None) |
|
533 |
if remainder is None: |
|
534 |
# older user-supplied IResourceURL adapter without 1.5 |
|
535 |
# virtual_path_tuple |
|
536 |
remainder = tuple(url_adapter.virtual_path.split('/')) |
|
537 |
remainder_name = kw.get('route_remainder_name', 'traverse') |
498342
|
538 |
urlkw[remainder_name] = remainder |
c51896
|
539 |
|
7ba907
|
540 |
if 'route_kw' in kw: |
MM |
541 |
route_kw = kw.get('route_kw') |
|
542 |
if route_kw is not None: |
498342
|
543 |
urlkw.update(route_kw) |
c51896
|
544 |
|
498342
|
545 |
return self.route_url(route_name, *elements, **urlkw) |
db0185
|
546 |
|
498342
|
547 |
app_url, qs, anchor = parse_url_overrides(self, urlkw) |
c51896
|
548 |
|
7ba907
|
549 |
resource_url = None |
MM |
550 |
local_url = getattr(resource, '__resource_url__', None) |
c51896
|
551 |
|
7ba907
|
552 |
if local_url is not None: |
MM |
553 |
# the resource handles its own url generation |
|
554 |
d = dict( |
|
555 |
virtual_path=virtual_path, |
|
556 |
physical_path=url_adapter.physical_path, |
|
557 |
app_url=app_url, |
|
558 |
) |
c51896
|
559 |
|
7ba907
|
560 |
# allow __resource_url__ to punt by returning None |
MM |
561 |
resource_url = local_url(self, d) |
c51896
|
562 |
|
7ba907
|
563 |
if resource_url is None: |
MM |
564 |
# the resource did not handle its own url generation or the |
|
565 |
# __resource_url__ function returned None |
|
566 |
resource_url = app_url + virtual_path |
fb90f0
|
567 |
|
CM |
568 |
if elements: |
|
569 |
suffix = _join_elements(elements) |
|
570 |
else: |
|
571 |
suffix = '' |
|
572 |
|
|
573 |
return resource_url + suffix + qs + anchor |
012b97
|
574 |
|
0c29cf
|
575 |
model_url = resource_url # b/w compat forever |
fb90f0
|
576 |
|
c51896
|
577 |
def resource_path(self, resource, *elements, **kw): |
CM |
578 |
""" |
|
579 |
Generates a path (aka a 'relative URL', a URL minus the host, scheme, |
|
580 |
and port) for a :term:`resource`. |
|
581 |
|
|
582 |
This function accepts the same argument as |
|
583 |
:meth:`pyramid.request.Request.resource_url` and performs the same |
|
584 |
duty. It just omits the host, port, and scheme information in the |
|
585 |
return value; only the script_name, path, query parameters, and |
|
586 |
anchor data are present in the returned string. |
|
587 |
|
|
588 |
.. note:: |
|
589 |
|
|
590 |
Calling ``request.resource_path(resource)`` is the same as calling |
|
591 |
``request.resource_path(resource, app_url=request.script_name)``. |
|
592 |
:meth:`pyramid.request.Request.resource_path` is, in fact, |
|
593 |
implemented in terms of |
|
594 |
:meth:`pyramid.request.Request.resource_url` in just this way. As |
|
595 |
a result, any ``app_url`` passed within the ``**kw`` values to |
|
596 |
``route_path`` will be ignored. ``scheme``, ``host``, and |
|
597 |
``port`` are also ignored. |
|
598 |
""" |
|
599 |
kw['app_url'] = self.script_name |
|
600 |
return self.resource_url(resource, *elements, **kw) |
|
601 |
|
fb90f0
|
602 |
def static_url(self, path, **kw): |
CM |
603 |
""" |
|
604 |
Generates a fully qualified URL for a static :term:`asset`. |
|
605 |
The asset must live within a location defined via the |
|
606 |
:meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_static_view` |
|
607 |
:term:`configuration declaration` (see :ref:`static_assets_section`). |
|
608 |
|
|
609 |
Example:: |
|
610 |
|
|
611 |
request.static_url('mypackage:static/foo.css') => |
|
612 |
|
|
613 |
http://example.com/static/foo.css |
|
614 |
|
|
615 |
|
|
616 |
The ``path`` argument points at a file or directory on disk which |
|
617 |
a URL should be generated for. The ``path`` may be either a |
49425b
|
618 |
relative path (e.g. ``static/foo.css``) or an absolute path (e.g. |
BB |
619 |
``/abspath/to/static/foo.css``) or a :term:`asset specification` |
|
620 |
(e.g. ``mypackage:static/foo.css``). |
fb90f0
|
621 |
|
CM |
622 |
The purpose of the ``**kw`` argument is the same as the purpose of |
|
623 |
the :meth:`pyramid.request.Request.route_url` ``**kw`` argument. See |
|
624 |
the documentation for that function to understand the arguments which |
|
625 |
you can provide to it. However, typically, you don't need to pass |
|
626 |
anything as ``*kw`` when generating a static asset URL. |
|
627 |
|
|
628 |
This function raises a :exc:`ValueError` if a static view |
|
629 |
definition cannot be found which matches the path specification. |
|
630 |
|
|
631 |
""" |
b8c797
|
632 |
if not os.path.isabs(path): |
25c64c
|
633 |
if ':' not in path: |
b8c797
|
634 |
# if it's not a package:relative/name and it's not an |
CM |
635 |
# /absolute/path it's a relative/path; this means its relative |
|
636 |
# to the package in which the caller's module is defined. |
|
637 |
package = caller_package() |
|
638 |
path = '%s:%s' % (package.__name__, path) |
fb90f0
|
639 |
|
CM |
640 |
try: |
|
641 |
reg = self.registry |
|
642 |
except AttributeError: |
0c29cf
|
643 |
reg = get_current_registry() # b/c |
fb90f0
|
644 |
|
CM |
645 |
info = reg.queryUtility(IStaticURLInfo) |
|
646 |
if info is None: |
|
647 |
raise ValueError('No static URL definition matching %s' % path) |
|
648 |
|
|
649 |
return info.generate(path, self, **kw) |
|
650 |
|
5c6963
|
651 |
def static_path(self, path, **kw): |
CM |
652 |
""" |
|
653 |
Generates a path (aka a 'relative URL', a URL minus the host, scheme, |
|
654 |
and port) for a static resource. |
fb90f0
|
655 |
|
5c6963
|
656 |
This function accepts the same argument as |
c83d57
|
657 |
:meth:`pyramid.request.Request.static_url` and performs the |
5c6963
|
658 |
same duty. It just omits the host, port, and scheme information in |
CM |
659 |
the return value; only the script_name, path, query parameters, and |
|
660 |
anchor data are present in the returned string. |
|
661 |
|
|
662 |
Example:: |
|
663 |
|
|
664 |
request.static_path('mypackage:static/foo.css') => |
|
665 |
|
|
666 |
/static/foo.css |
|
667 |
|
012b97
|
668 |
.. note:: |
M |
669 |
|
|
670 |
Calling ``request.static_path(apath)`` is the same as calling |
|
671 |
``request.static_url(apath, _app_url=request.script_name)``. |
|
672 |
:meth:`pyramid.request.Request.static_path` is, in fact, implemented |
c0fb3b
|
673 |
in terms of :meth:`pyramid.request.Request.static_url` in just this |
012b97
|
674 |
way. As a result, any ``_app_url`` passed within the ``**kw`` values |
M |
675 |
to ``static_path`` will be ignored. |
5c6963
|
676 |
""" |
b8c797
|
677 |
if not os.path.isabs(path): |
25c64c
|
678 |
if ':' not in path: |
b8c797
|
679 |
# if it's not a package:relative/name and it's not an |
CM |
680 |
# /absolute/path it's a relative/path; this means its relative |
|
681 |
# to the package in which the caller's module is defined. |
|
682 |
package = caller_package() |
|
683 |
path = '%s:%s' % (package.__name__, path) |
5c6963
|
684 |
|
CM |
685 |
kw['_app_url'] = self.script_name |
|
686 |
return self.static_url(path, **kw) |
|
687 |
|
|
688 |
def current_route_url(self, *elements, **kw): |
fb90f0
|
689 |
""" |
CM |
690 |
Generates a fully qualified URL for a named :app:`Pyramid` |
|
691 |
:term:`route configuration` based on the 'current route'. |
|
692 |
|
|
693 |
This function supplements |
|
694 |
:meth:`pyramid.request.Request.route_url`. It presents an easy way to |
|
695 |
generate a URL for the 'current route' (defined as the route which |
|
696 |
matched when the request was generated). |
|
697 |
|
|
698 |
The arguments to this method have the same meaning as those with the |
|
699 |
same names passed to :meth:`pyramid.request.Request.route_url`. It |
|
700 |
also understands an extra argument which ``route_url`` does not named |
|
701 |
``_route_name``. |
|
702 |
|
|
703 |
The route name used to generate a URL is taken from either the |
|
704 |
``_route_name`` keyword argument or the name of the route which is |
|
705 |
currently associated with the request if ``_route_name`` was not |
|
706 |
passed. Keys and values from the current request :term:`matchdict` |
|
707 |
are combined with the ``kw`` arguments to form a set of defaults |
|
708 |
named ``newkw``. Then ``request.route_url(route_name, *elements, |
|
709 |
**newkw)`` is called, returning a URL. |
|
710 |
|
|
711 |
Examples follow. |
|
712 |
|
|
713 |
If the 'current route' has the route pattern ``/foo/{page}`` and the |
|
714 |
current url path is ``/foo/1`` , the matchdict will be |
|
715 |
``{'page':'1'}``. The result of ``request.current_route_url()`` in |
|
716 |
this situation will be ``/foo/1``. |
|
717 |
|
|
718 |
If the 'current route' has the route pattern ``/foo/{page}`` and the |
|
719 |
current url path is ``/foo/1``, the matchdict will be |
|
720 |
``{'page':'1'}``. The result of |
|
721 |
``request.current_route_url(page='2')`` in this situation will be |
|
722 |
``/foo/2``. |
|
723 |
|
|
724 |
Usage of the ``_route_name`` keyword argument: if our routing table |
|
725 |
defines routes ``/foo/{action}`` named 'foo' and |
|
726 |
``/foo/{action}/{page}`` named ``fooaction``, and the current url |
|
727 |
pattern is ``/foo/view`` (which has matched the ``/foo/{action}`` |
|
728 |
route), we may want to use the matchdict args to generate a URL to |
|
729 |
the ``fooaction`` route. In this scenario, |
|
730 |
``request.current_route_url(_route_name='fooaction', page='5')`` |
|
731 |
Will return string like: ``/foo/view/5``. |
|
732 |
|
|
733 |
""" |
|
734 |
if '_route_name' in kw: |
|
735 |
route_name = kw.pop('_route_name') |
|
736 |
else: |
|
737 |
route = getattr(self, 'matched_route', None) |
|
738 |
route_name = getattr(route, 'name', None) |
|
739 |
if route_name is None: |
|
740 |
raise ValueError('Current request matches no route') |
|
741 |
|
a54d7d
|
742 |
if '_query' not in kw: |
MM |
743 |
kw['_query'] = self.GET |
|
744 |
|
fb90f0
|
745 |
newkw = {} |
CM |
746 |
newkw.update(self.matchdict) |
|
747 |
newkw.update(kw) |
|
748 |
return self.route_url(route_name, *elements, **newkw) |
12cef0
|
749 |
|
CM |
750 |
def current_route_path(self, *elements, **kw): |
|
751 |
""" |
|
752 |
Generates a path (aka a 'relative URL', a URL minus the host, scheme, |
|
753 |
and port) for the :app:`Pyramid` :term:`route configuration` matched |
|
754 |
by the current request. |
|
755 |
|
|
756 |
This function accepts the same argument as |
|
757 |
:meth:`pyramid.request.Request.current_route_url` and performs the |
|
758 |
same duty. It just omits the host, port, and scheme information in |
|
759 |
the return value; only the script_name, path, query parameters, and |
|
760 |
anchor data are present in the returned string. |
|
761 |
|
287109
|
762 |
For example, if the route matched by the current request has the |
CM |
763 |
pattern ``/{foo}/{bar}``, this call to ``current_route_path``:: |
12cef0
|
764 |
|
287109
|
765 |
request.current_route_path(foo='1', bar='2') |
12cef0
|
766 |
|
CM |
767 |
Will return the string ``/1/2``. |
|
768 |
|
012b97
|
769 |
.. note:: |
M |
770 |
|
|
771 |
Calling ``request.current_route_path('route')`` is the same |
12cef0
|
772 |
as calling ``request.current_route_url('route', |
CM |
773 |
_app_url=request.script_name)``. |
|
774 |
:meth:`pyramid.request.Request.current_route_path` is, in fact, |
|
775 |
implemented in terms of |
dcab61
|
776 |
:meth:`pyramid.request.Request.current_route_url` in just this |
12cef0
|
777 |
way. As a result, any ``_app_url`` passed within the ``**kw`` |
CM |
778 |
values to ``current_route_path`` will be ignored. |
|
779 |
""" |
5c6963
|
780 |
kw['_app_url'] = self.script_name |
12cef0
|
781 |
return self.current_route_url(*elements, **kw) |
012b97
|
782 |
|
M |
783 |
|
05c023
|
784 |
def route_url(route_name, request, *elements, **kw): |
dc405b
|
785 |
""" |
fb90f0
|
786 |
This is a backwards compatibility function. Its result is the same as |
CM |
787 |
calling:: |
70f1cd
|
788 |
|
fb90f0
|
789 |
request.route_url(route_name, *elements, **kw) |
70f1cd
|
790 |
|
fb90f0
|
791 |
See :meth:`pyramid.request.Request.route_url` for more information. |
CM |
792 |
""" |
|
793 |
return request.route_url(route_name, *elements, **kw) |
dc405b
|
794 |
|
0c29cf
|
795 |
|
2c9d14
|
796 |
def route_path(route_name, request, *elements, **kw): |
CM |
797 |
""" |
fb90f0
|
798 |
This is a backwards compatibility function. Its result is the same as |
CM |
799 |
calling:: |
|
800 |
|
|
801 |
request.route_path(route_name, *elements, **kw) |
|
802 |
|
|
803 |
See :meth:`pyramid.request.Request.route_path` for more information. |
|
804 |
""" |
|
805 |
return request.route_path(route_name, *elements, **kw) |
0c29cf
|
806 |
|
2c9d14
|
807 |
|
fb6a5c
|
808 |
def resource_url(resource, request, *elements, **kw): |
7ae0c2
|
809 |
""" |
fb90f0
|
810 |
This is a backwards compatibility function. Its result is the same as |
CM |
811 |
calling:: |
36c159
|
812 |
|
fb90f0
|
813 |
request.resource_url(resource, *elements, **kw) |
7ae0c2
|
814 |
|
fb90f0
|
815 |
See :meth:`pyramid.request.Request.resource_url` for more information. |
003908
|
816 |
""" |
fb90f0
|
817 |
return request.resource_url(resource, *elements, **kw) |
fb6a5c
|
818 |
|
0c29cf
|
819 |
|
MM |
820 |
model_url = resource_url # b/w compat (forever) |
206188
|
821 |
|
25c64c
|
822 |
|
750ce4
|
823 |
def static_url(path, request, **kw): |
CM |
824 |
""" |
fb90f0
|
825 |
This is a backwards compatibility function. Its result is the same as |
CM |
826 |
calling:: |
750ce4
|
827 |
|
fb90f0
|
828 |
request.static_url(path, **kw) |
36c159
|
829 |
|
fb90f0
|
830 |
See :meth:`pyramid.request.Request.static_url` for more information. |
750ce4
|
831 |
""" |
b5c0cb
|
832 |
if not os.path.isabs(path): |
25c64c
|
833 |
if ':' not in path: |
b5c0cb
|
834 |
# if it's not a package:relative/name and it's not an |
CM |
835 |
# /absolute/path it's a relative/path; this means its relative |
|
836 |
# to the package in which the caller's module is defined. |
|
837 |
package = caller_package() |
|
838 |
path = '%s:%s' % (package.__name__, path) |
fb90f0
|
839 |
return request.static_url(path, **kw) |
25c64c
|
840 |
|
7ae0c2
|
841 |
|
5c6963
|
842 |
def static_path(path, request, **kw): |
CM |
843 |
""" |
|
844 |
This is a backwards compatibility function. Its result is the same as |
|
845 |
calling:: |
|
846 |
|
|
847 |
request.static_path(path, **kw) |
|
848 |
|
|
849 |
See :meth:`pyramid.request.Request.static_path` for more information. |
|
850 |
""" |
b5c0cb
|
851 |
if not os.path.isabs(path): |
25c64c
|
852 |
if ':' not in path: |
b5c0cb
|
853 |
# if it's not a package:relative/name and it's not an |
CM |
854 |
# /absolute/path it's a relative/path; this means its relative |
|
855 |
# to the package in which the caller's module is defined. |
|
856 |
package = caller_package() |
|
857 |
path = '%s:%s' % (package.__name__, path) |
5c6963
|
858 |
return request.static_path(path, **kw) |
CM |
859 |
|
0c29cf
|
860 |
|
5653d1
|
861 |
def current_route_url(request, *elements, **kw): |
b23e6e
|
862 |
""" |
fb90f0
|
863 |
This is a backwards compatibility function. Its result is the same as |
CM |
864 |
calling:: |
5653d1
|
865 |
|
fb90f0
|
866 |
request.current_route_url(*elements, **kw) |
5653d1
|
867 |
|
fb90f0
|
868 |
See :meth:`pyramid.request.Request.current_route_url` for more |
CM |
869 |
information. |
|
870 |
""" |
|
871 |
return request.current_route_url(*elements, **kw) |
0c29cf
|
872 |
|
b23e6e
|
873 |
|
12cef0
|
874 |
def current_route_path(request, *elements, **kw): |
CM |
875 |
""" |
|
876 |
This is a backwards compatibility function. Its result is the same as |
|
877 |
calling:: |
|
878 |
|
|
879 |
request.current_route_path(*elements, **kw) |
|
880 |
|
|
881 |
See :meth:`pyramid.request.Request.current_route_path` for more |
|
882 |
information. |
|
883 |
""" |
|
884 |
return request.current_route_path(*elements, **kw) |
|
885 |
|
0c29cf
|
886 |
|
afc4bb
|
887 |
@lru_cache(1000) |
CM |
888 |
def _join_elements(elements): |
0c29cf
|
889 |
return '/'.join( |
MM |
890 |
[quote_path_segment(s, safe=PATH_SEGMENT_SAFE) for s in elements] |
|
891 |
) |