commit | author | age
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from functools import partial |
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import json |
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import os |
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import re |
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from zope.interface import ( |
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implementer, |
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providedBy, |
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) |
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from zope.interface.registry import Components |
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from pyramid.interfaces import ( |
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IJSONAdapter, |
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IRendererFactory, |
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IRendererInfo, |
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) |
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|
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from pyramid.compat import ( |
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string_types, |
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text_type, |
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) |
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|
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from pyramid.csrf import get_csrf_token |
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from pyramid.decorator import reify |
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from pyramid.events import BeforeRender |
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from pyramid.httpexceptions import HTTPBadRequest |
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from pyramid.path import caller_package |
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from pyramid.response import _get_response_factory |
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from pyramid.threadlocal import get_current_registry |
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from pyramid.util import hide_attrs |
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# API |
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|
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def render(renderer_name, value, request=None, package=None): |
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""" Using the renderer ``renderer_name`` (a template |
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or a static renderer), render the value (or set of values) present |
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in ``value``. Return the result of the renderer's ``__call__`` |
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method (usually a string or Unicode). |
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|
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If the ``renderer_name`` refers to a file on disk, such as when the |
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renderer is a template, it's usually best to supply the name as an |
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:term:`asset specification` |
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(e.g. ``packagename:path/to/template.pt``). |
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|
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You may supply a relative asset spec as ``renderer_name``. If |
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the ``package`` argument is supplied, a relative renderer path |
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will be converted to an absolute asset specification by |
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combining the package ``package`` with the relative |
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asset specification ``renderer_name``. If ``package`` |
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is ``None`` (the default), the package name of the *caller* of |
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this function will be used as the package. |
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|
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The ``value`` provided will be supplied as the input to the |
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renderer. Usually, for template renderings, this should be a |
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dictionary. For other renderers, this will need to be whatever |
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sort of value the renderer expects. |
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The 'system' values supplied to the renderer will include a basic set of |
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top-level system names, such as ``request``, ``context``, |
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``renderer_name``, and ``view``. See :ref:`renderer_system_values` for |
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the full list. If :term:`renderer globals` have been specified, these |
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will also be used to augment the value. |
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Supply a ``request`` parameter in order to provide the renderer |
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with the most correct 'system' values (``request`` and ``context`` |
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in particular). |
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""" |
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try: |
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registry = request.registry |
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except AttributeError: |
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registry = None |
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if package is None: |
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package = caller_package() |
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helper = RendererHelper(name=renderer_name, package=package, |
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registry=registry) |
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with hide_attrs(request, 'response'): |
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result = helper.render(value, None, request=request) |
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return result |
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def render_to_response(renderer_name, |
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value, |
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request=None, |
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package=None, |
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response=None): |
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""" Using the renderer ``renderer_name`` (a template |
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or a static renderer), render the value (or set of values) using |
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the result of the renderer's ``__call__`` method (usually a string |
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or Unicode) as the response body. |
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If the renderer name refers to a file on disk (such as when the |
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renderer is a template), it's usually best to supply the name as a |
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:term:`asset specification`. |
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|
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You may supply a relative asset spec as ``renderer_name``. If |
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the ``package`` argument is supplied, a relative renderer name |
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will be converted to an absolute asset specification by |
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combining the package ``package`` with the relative |
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asset specification ``renderer_name``. If you do |
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not supply a ``package`` (or ``package`` is ``None``) the package |
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name of the *caller* of this function will be used as the package. |
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The ``value`` provided will be supplied as the input to the |
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renderer. Usually, for template renderings, this should be a |
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dictionary. For other renderers, this will need to be whatever |
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sort of value the renderer expects. |
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|
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The 'system' values supplied to the renderer will include a basic set of |
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top-level system names, such as ``request``, ``context``, |
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``renderer_name``, and ``view``. See :ref:`renderer_system_values` for |
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the full list. If :term:`renderer globals` have been specified, these |
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will also be used to argument the value. |
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|
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Supply a ``request`` parameter in order to provide the renderer |
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with the most correct 'system' values (``request`` and ``context`` |
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in particular). Keep in mind that any changes made to ``request.response`` |
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prior to calling this function will not be reflected in the resulting |
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response object. A new response object will be created for each call |
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unless one is passed as the ``response`` argument. |
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.. versionchanged:: 1.6 |
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In previous versions, any changes made to ``request.response`` outside |
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of this function call would affect the returned response. This is no |
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longer the case. If you wish to send in a pre-initialized response |
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then you may pass one in the ``response`` argument. |
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""" |
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try: |
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registry = request.registry |
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except AttributeError: |
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registry = None |
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if package is None: |
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package = caller_package() |
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helper = RendererHelper(name=renderer_name, package=package, |
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registry=registry) |
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with hide_attrs(request, 'response'): |
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if response is not None: |
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request.response = response |
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result = helper.render_to_response(value, None, request=request) |
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return result |
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def get_renderer(renderer_name, package=None): |
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""" Return the renderer object for the renderer ``renderer_name``. |
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|
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You may supply a relative asset spec as ``renderer_name``. If |
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the ``package`` argument is supplied, a relative renderer name |
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will be converted to an absolute asset specification by |
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combining the package ``package`` with the relative |
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asset specification ``renderer_name``. If ``package`` is ``None`` |
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(the default), the package name of the *caller* of this function |
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will be used as the package. |
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""" |
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if package is None: |
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package = caller_package() |
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helper = RendererHelper(name=renderer_name, package=package) |
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return helper.renderer |
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# concrete renderer factory implementations (also API) |
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def string_renderer_factory(info): |
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def _render(value, system): |
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if not isinstance(value, string_types): |
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value = str(value) |
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request = system.get('request') |
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if request is not None: |
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response = request.response |
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ct = response.content_type |
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if ct == response.default_content_type: |
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response.content_type = 'text/plain' |
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return value |
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return _render |
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_marker = object() |
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class JSON(object): |
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""" Renderer that returns a JSON-encoded string. |
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Configure a custom JSON renderer using the |
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:meth:`~pyramid.config.Configurator.add_renderer` API at application |
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startup time: |
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.. code-block:: python |
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from pyramid.config import Configurator |
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config = Configurator() |
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config.add_renderer('myjson', JSON(indent=4)) |
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Once this renderer is registered as above, you can use |
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``myjson`` as the ``renderer=`` parameter to ``@view_config`` or |
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:meth:`~pyramid.config.Configurator.add_view`: |
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.. code-block:: python |
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from pyramid.view import view_config |
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@view_config(renderer='myjson') |
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def myview(request): |
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return {'greeting':'Hello world'} |
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Custom objects can be serialized using the renderer by either |
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implementing the ``__json__`` magic method, or by registering |
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adapters with the renderer. See |
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:ref:`json_serializing_custom_objects` for more information. |
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.. note:: |
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The default serializer uses ``json.JSONEncoder``. A different |
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serializer can be specified via the ``serializer`` argument. Custom |
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serializers should accept the object, a callback ``default``, and any |
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extra ``kw`` keyword arguments passed during renderer construction. |
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This feature isn't widely used but it can be used to replace the |
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stock JSON serializer with, say, simplejson. If all you want to |
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do, however, is serialize custom objects, you should use the method |
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explained in :ref:`json_serializing_custom_objects` instead |
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of replacing the serializer. |
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|
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.. versionadded:: 1.4 |
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Prior to this version, there was no public API for supplying options |
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to the underlying serializer without defining a custom renderer. |
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""" |
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def __init__(self, serializer=json.dumps, adapters=(), **kw): |
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""" Any keyword arguments will be passed to the ``serializer`` |
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function.""" |
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self.serializer = serializer |
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self.kw = kw |
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self.components = Components() |
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for type, adapter in adapters: |
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self.add_adapter(type, adapter) |
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def add_adapter(self, type_or_iface, adapter): |
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""" When an object of the type (or interface) ``type_or_iface`` fails |
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to automatically encode using the serializer, the renderer will use |
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the adapter ``adapter`` to convert it into a JSON-serializable |
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object. The adapter must accept two arguments: the object and the |
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currently active request. |
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.. code-block:: python |
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class Foo(object): |
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x = 5 |
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def foo_adapter(obj, request): |
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return obj.x |
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renderer = JSON(indent=4) |
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renderer.add_adapter(Foo, foo_adapter) |
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When you've done this, the JSON renderer will be able to serialize |
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instances of the ``Foo`` class when they're encountered in your view |
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results.""" |
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self.components.registerAdapter(adapter, (type_or_iface,), |
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IJSONAdapter) |
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def __call__(self, info): |
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""" Returns a plain JSON-encoded string with content-type |
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``application/json``. The content-type may be overridden by |
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setting ``request.response.content_type``.""" |
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def _render(value, system): |
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request = system.get('request') |
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if request is not None: |
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response = request.response |
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ct = response.content_type |
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if ct == response.default_content_type: |
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response.content_type = 'application/json' |
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default = self._make_default(request) |
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return self.serializer(value, default=default, **self.kw) |
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return _render |
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def _make_default(self, request): |
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def default(obj): |
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if hasattr(obj, '__json__'): |
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return obj.__json__(request) |
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obj_iface = providedBy(obj) |
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adapters = self.components.adapters |
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result = adapters.lookup((obj_iface,), IJSONAdapter, |
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default=_marker) |
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if result is _marker: |
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raise TypeError('%r is not JSON serializable' % (obj,)) |
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return result(obj, request) |
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return default |
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json_renderer_factory = JSON() # bw compat |
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|
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JSONP_VALID_CALLBACK = re.compile(r"^[$a-z_][$0-9a-z_\.\[\]]+[^.]$", re.I) |
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class JSONP(JSON): |
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""" `JSONP <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP>`_ renderer factory helper |
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which implements a hybrid json/jsonp renderer. JSONP is useful for |
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making cross-domain AJAX requests. |
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Configure a JSONP renderer using the |
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:meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_renderer` API at application |
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startup time: |
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.. code-block:: python |
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from pyramid.config import Configurator |
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config = Configurator() |
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config.add_renderer('jsonp', JSONP(param_name='callback')) |
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The class' constructor also accepts arbitrary keyword arguments. All |
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keyword arguments except ``param_name`` are passed to the ``json.dumps`` |
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function as its keyword arguments. |
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.. code-block:: python |
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from pyramid.config import Configurator |
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config = Configurator() |
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config.add_renderer('jsonp', JSONP(param_name='callback', indent=4)) |
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.. versionchanged:: 1.4 |
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The ability of this class to accept a ``**kw`` in its constructor. |
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The arguments passed to this class' constructor mean the same thing as |
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the arguments passed to :class:`pyramid.renderers.JSON` (including |
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``serializer`` and ``adapters``). |
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|
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Once this renderer is registered via |
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:meth:`~pyramid.config.Configurator.add_renderer` as above, you can use |
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``jsonp`` as the ``renderer=`` parameter to ``@view_config`` or |
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:meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_view``: |
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.. code-block:: python |
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from pyramid.view import view_config |
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@view_config(renderer='jsonp') |
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def myview(request): |
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return {'greeting':'Hello world'} |
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When a view is called that uses the JSONP renderer: |
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- If there is a parameter in the request's HTTP query string that matches |
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the ``param_name`` of the registered JSONP renderer (by default, |
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``callback``), the renderer will return a JSONP response. |
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- If there is no callback parameter in the request's query string, the |
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renderer will return a 'plain' JSON response. |
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.. versionadded:: 1.1 |
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.. seealso:: |
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See also :ref:`jsonp_renderer`. |
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""" |
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def __init__(self, param_name='callback', **kw): |
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self.param_name = param_name |
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JSON.__init__(self, **kw) |
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def __call__(self, info): |
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""" Returns JSONP-encoded string with content-type |
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``application/javascript`` if query parameter matching |
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``self.param_name`` is present in request.GET; otherwise returns |
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plain-JSON encoded string with content-type ``application/json``""" |
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def _render(value, system): |
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request = system.get('request') |
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default = self._make_default(request) |
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val = self.serializer(value, default=default, **self.kw) |
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ct = 'application/json' |
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body = val |
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if request is not None: |
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callback = request.GET.get(self.param_name) |
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if callback is not None: |
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if not JSONP_VALID_CALLBACK.match(callback): |
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raise HTTPBadRequest('Invalid JSONP callback function name.') |
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ct = 'application/javascript' |
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body = '/**/{0}({1});'.format(callback, val) |
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response = request.response |
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if response.content_type == response.default_content_type: |
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response.content_type = ct |
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return body |
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return _render |
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|
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@implementer(IRendererInfo) |
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class RendererHelper(object): |
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def __init__(self, name=None, package=None, registry=None): |
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if name and '.' in name: |
|
395 |
rtype = os.path.splitext(name)[1] |
62b479
|
396 |
else: |
1939d0
|
397 |
# important.. must be a string; cannot be None; see issue 249 |
CM |
398 |
rtype = name or '' |
3d9dd0
|
399 |
|
f5fa3f
|
400 |
if registry is None: |
CM |
401 |
registry = get_current_registry() |
3d9dd0
|
402 |
|
CM |
403 |
self.name = name |
|
404 |
self.package = package |
|
405 |
self.type = rtype |
|
406 |
self.registry = registry |
250c02
|
407 |
|
62b479
|
408 |
@reify |
f5fa3f
|
409 |
def settings(self): |
d99dc7
|
410 |
settings = self.registry.settings |
CM |
411 |
if settings is None: |
|
412 |
settings = {} |
f5fa3f
|
413 |
return settings |
CM |
414 |
|
|
415 |
@reify |
|
416 |
def renderer(self): |
|
417 |
factory = self.registry.queryUtility(IRendererFactory, name=self.type) |
|
418 |
if factory is None: |
3d9dd0
|
419 |
raise ValueError( |
CM |
420 |
'No such renderer factory %s' % str(self.type)) |
f5fa3f
|
421 |
return factory(self) |
CM |
422 |
|
62b479
|
423 |
def get_renderer(self): |
CM |
424 |
return self.renderer |
ca9e7e
|
425 |
|
95c9f6
|
426 |
def render_view(self, request, response, view, context): |
5c52da
|
427 |
system = {'view':view, |
CM |
428 |
'renderer_name':self.name, # b/c |
|
429 |
'renderer_info':self, |
|
430 |
'context':context, |
4786ca
|
431 |
'request':request, |
b2ea4c
|
432 |
'req':request, |
7c0f09
|
433 |
'get_csrf_token':partial(get_csrf_token, request), |
5c52da
|
434 |
} |
d868ff
|
435 |
return self.render_to_response(response, system, request=request) |
95c9f6
|
436 |
|
62b479
|
437 |
def render(self, value, system_values, request=None): |
CM |
438 |
renderer = self.renderer |
|
439 |
if system_values is None: |
|
440 |
system_values = { |
|
441 |
'view':None, |
57e98d
|
442 |
'renderer_name':self.name, # b/c |
CM |
443 |
'renderer_info':self, |
62b479
|
444 |
'context':getattr(request, 'context', None), |
CM |
445 |
'request':request, |
b2ea4c
|
446 |
'req':request, |
7c0f09
|
447 |
'get_csrf_token':partial(get_csrf_token, request), |
62b479
|
448 |
} |
CM |
449 |
|
5c52da
|
450 |
system_values = BeforeRender(system_values, value) |
CM |
451 |
|
62b479
|
452 |
registry = self.registry |
5c52da
|
453 |
registry.notify(system_values) |
62b479
|
454 |
result = renderer(value, system_values) |
CM |
455 |
return result |
|
456 |
|
|
457 |
def render_to_response(self, value, system_values, request=None): |
|
458 |
result = self.render(value, system_values, request=request) |
|
459 |
return self._make_response(result, request) |
|
460 |
|
|
461 |
def _make_response(self, result, request): |
0eaa60
|
462 |
# broken out of render_to_response as a separate method for testing |
CM |
463 |
# purposes |
a7b1a9
|
464 |
response = getattr(request, 'response', None) |
CM |
465 |
if response is None: |
|
466 |
# request is None or request is not a pyramid.response.Response |
|
467 |
registry = self.registry |
32cb80
|
468 |
response_factory = _get_response_factory(registry) |
JA |
469 |
response = response_factory(request) |
a7b1a9
|
470 |
|
a007a4
|
471 |
if result is not None: |
CM |
472 |
if isinstance(result, text_type): |
23b7a2
|
473 |
response.text = result |
f0a9df
|
474 |
elif isinstance(result, bytes): |
LR |
475 |
response.body = result |
|
476 |
elif hasattr(result, '__iter__'): |
|
477 |
response.app_iter = result |
a007a4
|
478 |
else: |
CM |
479 |
response.body = result |
62b479
|
480 |
|
CM |
481 |
return response |
a7b1a9
|
482 |
|
73c0ae
|
483 |
def clone(self, name=None, package=None, registry=None): |
CM |
484 |
if name is None: |
|
485 |
name = self.name |
|
486 |
if package is None: |
|
487 |
package = self.package |
|
488 |
if registry is None: |
|
489 |
registry = self.registry |
|
490 |
return self.__class__(name=name, package=package, registry=registry) |
|
491 |
|
aa2fe1
|
492 |
class NullRendererHelper(RendererHelper): |
CM |
493 |
""" Special renderer helper that has render_* methods which simply return |
|
494 |
the value they are fed rather than converting them to response objects; |
|
495 |
useful for testing purposes and special case view configuration |
|
496 |
registrations that want to use the view configuration machinery but do |
|
497 |
not want actual rendering to happen .""" |
bfbfd8
|
498 |
def __init__(self, name=None, package=None, registry=None): |
CM |
499 |
# we override the initializer to avoid calling get_current_registry |
|
500 |
# (it will return a reference to the global registry when this |
|
501 |
# thing is called at module scope; we don't want that). |
|
502 |
self.name = None |
|
503 |
self.package = None |
|
504 |
self.type = '' |
|
505 |
self.registry = None |
|
506 |
|
|
507 |
@property |
|
508 |
def settings(self): |
befc1b
|
509 |
return {} |
bfbfd8
|
510 |
|
aa2fe1
|
511 |
def render_view(self, request, value, view, context): |
CM |
512 |
return value |
|
513 |
|
|
514 |
def render(self, value, system_values, request=None): |
|
515 |
return value |
befc1b
|
516 |
|
aa2fe1
|
517 |
def render_to_response(self, value, system_values, request=None): |
CM |
518 |
return value |
|
519 |
|
|
520 |
def clone(self, name=None, package=None, registry=None): |
|
521 |
return self |
befc1b
|
522 |
|
aa2fe1
|
523 |
null_renderer = NullRendererHelper() |