RedHatTraining/pyramid.git

			@@ -1,33 +1,40 @@
			import os
			import unittest
			from zope.interface import implementer

			from pyramid import testing

			from . import IDummy

			from . import dummy_view

			from pyramid.compat import (
			im_func,
			text_,
			)
			from pyramid.compat import im_func, text_
			from pyramid.exceptions import ConfigurationError
			from pyramid.exceptions import ConfigurationExecutionError
			from pyramid.exceptions import ConfigurationConflictError
			from pyramid.interfaces import IResponse, IRequest, IMultiView

			from . import IDummy
			from . import dummy_view


			class TestViewsConfigurationMixin(unittest.TestCase):
			def _makeOne(self, arg, *kw):
			from pyramid.config import Configurator

			config = Configurator(arg, *kw)
			config.set_default_csrf_options(require_csrf=False)
			return config

			def _getViewCallable(self, config, ctx_iface=None, exc_iface=None,
			request_iface=None, name=''):
			def _getViewCallable(
			self,
			config,
			ctx_iface=None,
			exc_iface=None,
			request_iface=None,
			name='',
			):
			from zope.interface import Interface
			from pyramid.interfaces import IRequest
			from pyramid.interfaces import IView
			from pyramid.interfaces import IViewClassifier
			from pyramid.interfaces import IExceptionViewClassifier

			if exc_iface:
			classifier = IExceptionViewClassifier
			ctx_iface = exc_iface
			@@ -38,16 +45,22 @@
			if request_iface is None:
			request_iface = IRequest
			return config.registry.adapters.lookup(
			(classifier, request_iface, ctx_iface), IView, name=name,
			default=None)
			(classifier, request_iface, ctx_iface),
			IView,
			name=name,
			default=None,
			)

			def _registerRenderer(self, config, name='.txt'):
			from pyramid.interfaces import IRendererFactory

			class Renderer:
			def __init__(self, info):
			self.__class__.info = info

			def __call__(self, *arg):
			return b'Hello!'

			config.registry.registerUtility(Renderer, IRendererFactory, name=name)
			return Renderer

			@@ -58,15 +71,18 @@

			def _assertNotFound(self, wrapper, *arg):
			from pyramid.httpexceptions import HTTPNotFound

			self.assertRaises(HTTPNotFound, wrapper, *arg)

			def _getRouteRequestIface(self, config, name):
			from pyramid.interfaces import IRouteRequest

			iface = config.registry.getUtility(IRouteRequest, name)
			return iface

			def _assertRoute(self, config, name, path, num_predicates=0):
			from pyramid.interfaces import IRoutesMapper

			mapper = config.registry.getUtility(IRoutesMapper)
			routes = mapper.get_routes()
			route = routes[0]
			@@ -83,18 +99,29 @@
			def test_add_view_with_request_type_and_route_name(self):
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			self.assertRaises(ConfigurationError, config.add_view, view, '', None,
			None, True, True)
			self.assertRaises(
			ConfigurationError,
			config.add_view,
			view,
			'',
			None,
			None,
			True,
			True,
			)

			def test_add_view_with_request_type(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer
			from zope.interface import directlyProvides
			from pyramid.interfaces import IRequest

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view,
			request_type='pyramid.interfaces.IRequest',
			renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_view(
			view=view,
			request_type='pyramid.interfaces.IRequest',
			renderer=null_renderer,
			)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			request = DummyRequest()
			self._assertNotFound(wrapper, None, request)
			@@ -122,8 +149,9 @@
			introspector = DummyIntrospector()
			config.introspector = introspector
			config.add_view(renderer='dummy.pt')
			self.assertFalse(('renderer factories', '.pt') in
			introspector.related[-1])
			self.assertFalse(
			('renderer factories', '.pt') in introspector.related[-1]
			)
			view = self._getViewCallable(config)
			self.assertRaises(ValueError, view, None, None)

			@@ -131,37 +159,45 @@
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			introspector = DummyIntrospector(True)
			config.introspector = introspector

			def dummy_factory(helper):
			return lambda val, system_vals: 'Hello!'

			config.add_renderer('.pt', dummy_factory)
			config.add_view(renderer='dummy.pt')
			self.assertTrue(
			('renderer factories', '.pt') in introspector.related[-1])
			('renderer factories', '.pt') in introspector.related[-1]
			)
			view = self._getViewCallable(config)
			self.assertTrue(b'Hello!' in view(None, None).body)

			def test_add_view_wrapped_view_is_decorated(self):
			def view(request): # request-only wrapper
			def view(request): # request-only wrapper
			""" """

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			self.assertEqual(wrapper.__module__, view.__module__)
			self.assertEqual(wrapper.__name__, view.__name__)
			self.assertEqual(wrapper.__doc__, view.__doc__)
			self.assertEqual(wrapper.__discriminator__(None, None).resolve()[0],
			'view')
			self.assertEqual(
			wrapper.__discriminator__(None, None).resolve()[0], 'view'
			)

			def test_add_view_view_callable_dottedname(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view='tests.test_config.dummy_view',
			renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_view(
			view='tests.test_config.dummy_view', renderer=null_renderer
			)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			self.assertEqual(wrapper(None, None), 'OK')

			def test_add_view_with_function_callable(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view, renderer=null_renderer)
			@@ -171,8 +207,10 @@

			def test_add_view_with_function_callable_requestonly(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			def view(request):
			return 'OK'

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view, renderer=null_renderer)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			@@ -181,6 +219,7 @@

			def test_add_view_with_name(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view, name='abc', renderer=null_renderer)
			@@ -190,6 +229,7 @@

			def test_add_view_with_name_unicode(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			name = text_(b'La Pe\xc3\xb1a', 'utf-8')
			@@ -200,16 +240,21 @@

			def test_add_view_with_decorator(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			def view(request):
			""" ABC """
			return 'OK'

			def view_wrapper(fn):
			def inner(context, request):
			return fn(context, request)

			return inner

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view, decorator=view_wrapper,
			renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_view(
			view=view, decorator=view_wrapper, renderer=null_renderer
			)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			self.assertFalse(wrapper is view)
			self.assertEqual(wrapper.__doc__, view.__doc__)
			@@ -218,20 +263,29 @@

			def test_add_view_with_decorator_tuple(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			def view(request):
			""" ABC """
			return 'OK'

			def view_wrapper1(fn):
			def inner(context, request):
			return 'wrapped1' + fn(context, request)

			return inner

			def view_wrapper2(fn):
			def inner(context, request):
			return 'wrapped2' + fn(context, request)

			return inner

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view, decorator=(view_wrapper2, view_wrapper1),
			renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_view(
			view=view,
			decorator=(view_wrapper2, view_wrapper1),
			renderer=null_renderer,
			)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			self.assertFalse(wrapper is view)
			self.assertEqual(wrapper.__doc__, view.__doc__)
			@@ -241,12 +295,15 @@
			def test_add_view_with_http_cache(self):
			import datetime
			from pyramid.response import Response

			response = Response('OK')

			def view(request):
			""" ABC """
			return response

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view, http_cache=(86400, {'public':True}))
			config.add_view(view=view, http_cache=(86400, {'public': True}))
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			self.assertFalse(wrapper is view)
			self.assertEqual(wrapper.__doc__, view.__doc__)
			@@ -261,10 +318,12 @@

			def test_add_view_as_instance(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			class AView:
			def __call__(self, context, request):
			""" """
			return 'OK'

			view = AView()
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view, renderer=null_renderer)
			@@ -274,11 +333,13 @@

			def test_add_view_as_instancemethod(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			class View:
			def index(self, context, request):
			return 'OK'

			view = View()
			config=self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view.index, renderer=null_renderer)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			result = wrapper(None, None)
			@@ -286,11 +347,13 @@

			def test_add_view_as_instancemethod_requestonly(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			class View:
			def index(self, request):
			return 'OK'

			view = View()
			config=self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view.index, renderer=null_renderer)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			result = wrapper(None, None)
			@@ -298,10 +361,12 @@

			def test_add_view_as_instance_requestonly(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			class AView:
			def __call__(self, request):
			""" """
			return 'OK'

			view = AView()
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view, renderer=null_renderer)
			@@ -311,6 +376,7 @@

			def test_add_view_as_oldstyle_class(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			class view:
			def __init__(self, context, request):
			self.context = context
			@@ -318,6 +384,7 @@

			def __call__(self):
			return 'OK'

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view, renderer=null_renderer)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			@@ -328,12 +395,14 @@

			def test_add_view_as_oldstyle_class_requestonly(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			class view:
			def __init__(self, request):
			self.request = request

			def __call__(self):
			return 'OK'

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view, renderer=null_renderer)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			@@ -346,9 +415,12 @@
			def test_add_view_context_as_class(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer
			from zope.interface import implementedBy

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'

			class Foo:
			pass

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(context=Foo, view=view, renderer=null_renderer)
			foo = implementedBy(Foo)
			@@ -357,6 +429,7 @@

			def test_add_view_context_as_iface(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(context=IDummy, view=view, renderer=null_renderer)
			@@ -365,19 +438,25 @@

			def test_add_view_context_as_dottedname(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(context='tests.test_config.IDummy',
			view=view, renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_view(
			context='tests.test_config.IDummy',
			view=view,
			renderer=null_renderer,
			)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config, IDummy)
			self.assertEqual(wrapper, view)

			def test_add_view_for__as_dottedname(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(for_='tests.test_config.IDummy',
			view=view, renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_view(
			for_='tests.test_config.IDummy', view=view, renderer=null_renderer
			)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config, IDummy)
			self.assertEqual(wrapper, view)

			@@ -385,9 +464,12 @@
			# ``for_`` is older spelling for ``context``
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer
			from zope.interface import implementedBy

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'

			class Foo:
			pass

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(for_=Foo, view=view, renderer=null_renderer)
			foo = implementedBy(Foo)
			@@ -397,6 +479,7 @@
			def test_add_view_for_as_iface(self):
			# ``for_`` is older spelling for ``context``
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(for_=IDummy, view=view, renderer=null_renderer)
			@@ -406,12 +489,16 @@
			def test_add_view_context_trumps_for(self):
			# ``for_`` is older spelling for ``context``
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)

			class Foo:
			pass
			config.add_view(context=IDummy, for_=Foo, view=view,
			renderer=null_renderer)

			config.add_view(
			context=IDummy, for_=Foo, view=view, renderer=null_renderer
			)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config, IDummy)
			self.assertEqual(wrapper, view)

			@@ -421,13 +508,17 @@
			from pyramid.interfaces import IRequest
			from pyramid.interfaces import ISecuredView
			from pyramid.interfaces import IViewClassifier

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			view.__call_permissive__ = view
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view, renderer=null_renderer)
			wrapper = config.registry.adapters.lookup(
			(IViewClassifier, IRequest, Interface),
			ISecuredView, name='', default=None)
			ISecuredView,
			name='',
			default=None,
			)
			self.assertEqual(wrapper, view)

			def test_add_view_exception_register_secured_view(self):
			@@ -436,13 +527,19 @@
			from pyramid.interfaces import IRequest
			from pyramid.interfaces import IView
			from pyramid.interfaces import IExceptionViewClassifier

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			view.__call_permissive__ = view
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view, context=RuntimeError, renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_view(
			view=view, context=RuntimeError, renderer=null_renderer
			)
			wrapper = config.registry.adapters.lookup(
			(IExceptionViewClassifier, IRequest, implementedBy(RuntimeError)),
			IView, name='', default=None)
			IView,
			name='',
			default=None,
			)
			self.assertEqual(wrapper, view)

			def test_add_view_same_phash_overrides_existing_single_view(self):
			@@ -453,15 +550,19 @@
			from pyramid.interfaces import IView
			from pyramid.interfaces import IViewClassifier
			from pyramid.interfaces import IMultiView

			phash = md5()
			phash.update(b'xhr = True')
			view = lambda *arg: 'NOT OK'
			view.__phash__ = phash.hexdigest()
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.registry.registerAdapter(
			view, (IViewClassifier, IRequest, Interface), IView, name='')
			view, (IViewClassifier, IRequest, Interface), IView, name=''
			)

			def newview(context, request):
			return 'OK'

			config.add_view(view=newview, xhr=True, renderer=null_renderer)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			self.assertFalse(IMultiView.providedBy(wrapper))
			@@ -477,6 +578,7 @@
			from pyramid.interfaces import IView
			from pyramid.interfaces import IExceptionViewClassifier
			from pyramid.interfaces import IMultiView

			phash = md5()
			phash.update(b'xhr = True')
			view = lambda *arg: 'NOT OK'
			@@ -485,13 +587,22 @@
			config.registry.registerAdapter(
			view,
			(IExceptionViewClassifier, IRequest, implementedBy(RuntimeError)),
			IView, name='')
			IView,
			name='',
			)

			def newview(context, request):
			return 'OK'
			config.add_view(view=newview, xhr=True, context=RuntimeError,
			renderer=null_renderer)

			config.add_view(
			view=newview,
			xhr=True,
			context=RuntimeError,
			renderer=null_renderer,
			)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(RuntimeError))
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(RuntimeError)
			)
			self.assertFalse(IMultiView.providedBy(wrapper))
			request = DummyRequest()
			request.is_xhr = True
			@@ -504,12 +615,16 @@
			from pyramid.interfaces import IView
			from pyramid.interfaces import IViewClassifier
			from pyramid.interfaces import IMultiView

			view = lambda *arg: 'NOT OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.registry.registerAdapter(
			view, (IViewClassifier, IRequest, Interface), IView, name='')
			view, (IViewClassifier, IRequest, Interface), IView, name=''
			)

			def newview(context, request):
			return 'OK'

			config.add_view(view=newview, renderer=null_renderer)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			self.assertFalse(IMultiView.providedBy(wrapper))
			@@ -524,18 +639,25 @@
			from pyramid.interfaces import IView
			from pyramid.interfaces import IExceptionViewClassifier
			from pyramid.interfaces import IMultiView

			view = lambda *arg: 'NOT OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.registry.registerAdapter(
			view,
			(IExceptionViewClassifier, IRequest, implementedBy(RuntimeError)),
			IView, name='')
			IView,
			name='',
			)

			def newview(context, request):
			return 'OK'
			config.add_view(view=newview, context=RuntimeError,
			renderer=null_renderer)

			config.add_view(
			view=newview, context=RuntimeError, renderer=null_renderer
			)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(RuntimeError))
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(RuntimeError)
			)
			self.assertFalse(IMultiView.providedBy(wrapper))
			request = DummyRequest()
			request.is_xhr = True
			@@ -549,13 +671,17 @@
			from pyramid.interfaces import IView
			from pyramid.interfaces import IViewClassifier
			from pyramid.interfaces import IMultiView

			view = lambda *arg: 'NOT OK'
			view.__phash__ = DEFAULT_PHASH
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.registry.registerAdapter(
			view, (IViewClassifier, IRequest, Interface), IView, name='')
			view, (IViewClassifier, IRequest, Interface), IView, name=''
			)

			def newview(context, request):
			return 'OK'

			config.add_view(view=newview, renderer=null_renderer)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			self.assertFalse(IMultiView.providedBy(wrapper))
			@@ -571,19 +697,26 @@
			from pyramid.interfaces import IView
			from pyramid.interfaces import IExceptionViewClassifier
			from pyramid.interfaces import IMultiView

			view = lambda *arg: 'NOT OK'
			view.__phash__ = DEFAULT_PHASH
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.registry.registerAdapter(
			view,
			(IExceptionViewClassifier, IRequest, implementedBy(RuntimeError)),
			IView, name='')
			IView,
			name='',
			)

			def newview(context, request):
			return 'OK'
			config.add_view(view=newview, context=RuntimeError,
			renderer=null_renderer)

			config.add_view(
			view=newview, context=RuntimeError, renderer=null_renderer
			)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(RuntimeError))
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(RuntimeError)
			)
			self.assertFalse(IMultiView.providedBy(wrapper))
			request = DummyRequest()
			request.is_xhr = True
			@@ -596,11 +729,13 @@
			from pyramid.interfaces import IView
			from pyramid.interfaces import IViewClassifier
			from pyramid.interfaces import IMultiView

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			view.__phash__ = 'abc'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.registry.registerAdapter(
			view, (IViewClassifier, IRequest, Interface), IView, name='')
			view, (IViewClassifier, IRequest, Interface), IView, name=''
			)
			config.add_view(view=view, renderer=null_renderer)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			self.assertTrue(IMultiView.providedBy(wrapper))
			@@ -614,21 +749,28 @@
			from pyramid.interfaces import IExceptionViewClassifier
			from pyramid.interfaces import IViewClassifier
			from pyramid.interfaces import IMultiView

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			view.__phash__ = 'abc'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.registry.registerAdapter(
			view,
			(IViewClassifier, IRequest, implementedBy(RuntimeError)),
			IView, name='')
			IView,
			name='',
			)
			config.registry.registerAdapter(
			view,
			(IExceptionViewClassifier, IRequest, implementedBy(RuntimeError)),
			IView, name='')
			config.add_view(view=view, context=RuntimeError,
			renderer=null_renderer)
			IView,
			name='',
			)
			config.add_view(
			view=view, context=RuntimeError, renderer=null_renderer
			)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(RuntimeError))
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(RuntimeError)
			)
			self.assertTrue(IMultiView.providedBy(wrapper))
			self.assertEqual(wrapper(None, None), 'OK')

			@@ -639,12 +781,13 @@
			from pyramid.interfaces import ISecuredView
			from pyramid.interfaces import IMultiView
			from pyramid.interfaces import IViewClassifier

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			view.__phash__ = 'abc'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.registry.registerAdapter(
			view, (IViewClassifier, IRequest, Interface),
			ISecuredView, name='')
			view, (IViewClassifier, IRequest, Interface), ISecuredView, name=''
			)
			config.add_view(view=view, renderer=null_renderer)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			self.assertTrue(IMultiView.providedBy(wrapper))
			@@ -658,20 +801,28 @@
			from pyramid.interfaces import IMultiView
			from pyramid.interfaces import IViewClassifier
			from pyramid.interfaces import IExceptionViewClassifier

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			view.__phash__ = 'abc'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.registry.registerAdapter(
			view,
			(IViewClassifier, IRequest, implementedBy(RuntimeError)),
			ISecuredView, name='')
			ISecuredView,
			name='',
			)
			config.registry.registerAdapter(
			view,
			(IExceptionViewClassifier, IRequest, implementedBy(RuntimeError)),
			ISecuredView, name='')
			config.add_view(view=view, context=RuntimeError, renderer=null_renderer)
			ISecuredView,
			name='',
			)
			config.add_view(
			view=view, context=RuntimeError, renderer=null_renderer
			)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(RuntimeError))
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(RuntimeError)
			)
			self.assertTrue(IMultiView.providedBy(wrapper))
			self.assertEqual(wrapper(None, None), 'OK')

			@@ -682,13 +833,17 @@
			from pyramid.interfaces import IView
			from pyramid.interfaces import IMultiView
			from pyramid.interfaces import IViewClassifier

			def view(context, request):
			return 'OK'

			def view2(context, request):
			return 'OK2'

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.registry.registerAdapter(
			view, (IViewClassifier, IRequest, Interface), IView, name='')
			view, (IViewClassifier, IRequest, Interface), IView, name=''
			)
			config.add_view(view=view2, accept='text/html', renderer=null_renderer)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			self.assertTrue(IMultiView.providedBy(wrapper))
			@@ -701,16 +856,23 @@

			def test_add_view_mixed_case_replaces_existing_view(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer
			def view(context, request): return 'OK'
			def view2(context, request): return 'OK2'
			def view3(context, request): return 'OK3'

			def view(context, request):
			return 'OK'

			def view2(context, request): # pragma: no cover
			return 'OK2'

			def view3(context, request):
			return 'OK3'

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view, renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_view(view=view2, accept='text/html', renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_view(view=view3, accept='text/HTML', renderer=null_renderer)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			self.assertTrue(IMultiView.providedBy(wrapper))
			self.assertEqual(len(wrapper.media_views.items()),1)
			self.assertEqual(len(wrapper.media_views.items()), 1)
			self.assertFalse('text/HTML' in wrapper.media_views)
			self.assertEqual(wrapper(None, None), 'OK')
			request = DummyRequest()
			@@ -719,9 +881,16 @@

			def test_add_views_with_accept_multiview_replaces_existing(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer
			def view(context, request): return 'OK'
			def view2(context, request): return 'OK2'
			def view3(context, request): return 'OK3'

			def view(context, request):
			return 'OK'

			def view2(context, request): # pragma: no cover
			return 'OK2'

			def view3(context, request):
			return 'OK3'

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view, renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_view(view=view2, accept='text/html', renderer=null_renderer)
			@@ -741,23 +910,35 @@
			from pyramid.interfaces import IMultiView
			from pyramid.interfaces import IViewClassifier
			from pyramid.interfaces import IExceptionViewClassifier

			def view(context, request):
			return 'OK'

			def view2(context, request):
			return 'OK2'

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.registry.registerAdapter(
			view,
			(IViewClassifier, IRequest, implementedBy(RuntimeError)),
			IView, name='')
			IView,
			name='',
			)
			config.registry.registerAdapter(
			view,
			(IExceptionViewClassifier, IRequest, implementedBy(RuntimeError)),
			IView, name='')
			config.add_view(view=view2, accept='text/html', context=RuntimeError,
			renderer=null_renderer)
			IView,
			name='',
			)
			config.add_view(
			view=view2,
			accept='text/html',
			context=RuntimeError,
			renderer=null_renderer,
			)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(RuntimeError))
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(RuntimeError)
			)
			self.assertTrue(IMultiView.providedBy(wrapper))
			self.assertEqual(len(wrapper.views), 1)
			self.assertEqual(len(wrapper.media_views), 1)
			@@ -773,15 +954,19 @@
			from pyramid.interfaces import IView
			from pyramid.interfaces import IMultiView
			from pyramid.interfaces import IViewClassifier

			def view(context, request):
			return 'OK'

			def view2(context, request):
			return 'OK2'

			view.__accept__ = 'text/html'
			view.__phash__ = 'abc'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.registry.registerAdapter(
			view, (IViewClassifier, IRequest, Interface), IView, name='')
			view, (IViewClassifier, IRequest, Interface), IView, name=''
			)
			config.add_view(view=view2, renderer=null_renderer)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			self.assertTrue(IMultiView.providedBy(wrapper))
			@@ -800,25 +985,34 @@
			from pyramid.interfaces import IMultiView
			from pyramid.interfaces import IViewClassifier
			from pyramid.interfaces import IExceptionViewClassifier

			def view(context, request):
			return 'OK'

			def view2(context, request):
			return 'OK2'

			view.__accept__ = 'text/html'
			view.__phash__ = 'abc'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.registry.registerAdapter(
			view,
			(IViewClassifier, IRequest, implementedBy(RuntimeError)),
			IView, name='')
			IView,
			name='',
			)
			config.registry.registerAdapter(
			view,
			(IExceptionViewClassifier, IRequest, implementedBy(RuntimeError)),
			IView, name='')
			config.add_view(view=view2, context=RuntimeError,
			renderer=null_renderer)
			IView,
			name='',
			)
			config.add_view(
			view=view2, context=RuntimeError, renderer=null_renderer
			)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(RuntimeError))
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(RuntimeError)
			)
			self.assertTrue(IMultiView.providedBy(wrapper))
			self.assertEqual(len(wrapper.views), 1)
			self.assertEqual(len(wrapper.media_views), 1)
			@@ -833,16 +1027,19 @@
			from pyramid.interfaces import IRequest
			from pyramid.interfaces import IMultiView
			from pyramid.interfaces import IViewClassifier

			view = DummyMultiView()
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.registry.registerAdapter(
			view, (IViewClassifier, IRequest, Interface),
			IMultiView, name='')
			view, (IViewClassifier, IRequest, Interface), IMultiView, name=''
			)
			view2 = lambda *arg: 'OK2'
			config.add_view(view=view2, renderer=null_renderer)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			self.assertTrue(IMultiView.providedBy(wrapper))
			self.assertEqual([(x[0], x[2]) for x in wrapper.views], [(view2, None)])
			self.assertEqual(
			[(x[0], x[2]) for x in wrapper.views], [(view2, None)]
			)
			self.assertEqual(wrapper(None, None), 'OK1')

			def test_add_view_exc_multiview_replaces_multiviews(self):
			@@ -852,30 +1049,42 @@
			from pyramid.interfaces import IMultiView
			from pyramid.interfaces import IViewClassifier
			from pyramid.interfaces import IExceptionViewClassifier

			hot_view = DummyMultiView()
			exc_view = DummyMultiView()
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.registry.registerAdapter(
			hot_view,
			(IViewClassifier, IRequest, implementedBy(RuntimeError)),
			IMultiView, name='')
			IMultiView,
			name='',
			)
			config.registry.registerAdapter(
			exc_view,
			(IExceptionViewClassifier, IRequest, implementedBy(RuntimeError)),
			IMultiView, name='')
			IMultiView,
			name='',
			)
			view2 = lambda *arg: 'OK2'
			config.add_view(view=view2, context=RuntimeError,
			renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_view(
			view=view2, context=RuntimeError, renderer=null_renderer
			)
			hot_wrapper = self._getViewCallable(
			config, ctx_iface=implementedBy(RuntimeError))
			config, ctx_iface=implementedBy(RuntimeError)
			)
			self.assertTrue(IMultiView.providedBy(hot_wrapper))
			self.assertEqual([(x[0], x[2]) for x in hot_wrapper.views], [(view2, None)])
			self.assertEqual(
			[(x[0], x[2]) for x in hot_wrapper.views], [(view2, None)]
			)
			self.assertEqual(hot_wrapper(None, None), 'OK1')

			exc_wrapper = self._getViewCallable(
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(RuntimeError))
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(RuntimeError)
			)
			self.assertTrue(IMultiView.providedBy(exc_wrapper))
			self.assertEqual([(x[0], x[2]) for x in exc_wrapper.views], [(view2, None)])
			self.assertEqual(
			[(x[0], x[2]) for x in exc_wrapper.views], [(view2, None)]
			)
			self.assertEqual(exc_wrapper(None, None), 'OK1')

			def test_add_view_exc_multiview_replaces_only_exc_multiview(self):
			@@ -885,30 +1094,43 @@
			from pyramid.interfaces import IMultiView
			from pyramid.interfaces import IViewClassifier
			from pyramid.interfaces import IExceptionViewClassifier

			hot_view = DummyMultiView()
			exc_view = DummyMultiView()
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.registry.registerAdapter(
			hot_view,
			(IViewClassifier, IRequest, implementedBy(RuntimeError)),
			IMultiView, name='')
			IMultiView,
			name='',
			)
			config.registry.registerAdapter(
			exc_view,
			(IExceptionViewClassifier, IRequest, implementedBy(RuntimeError)),
			IMultiView, name='')
			IMultiView,
			name='',
			)
			view2 = lambda *arg: 'OK2'
			config.add_view(view=view2, context=RuntimeError, exception_only=True,
			renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_view(
			view=view2,
			context=RuntimeError,
			exception_only=True,
			renderer=null_renderer,
			)
			hot_wrapper = self._getViewCallable(
			config, ctx_iface=implementedBy(RuntimeError))
			config, ctx_iface=implementedBy(RuntimeError)
			)
			self.assertTrue(IMultiView.providedBy(hot_wrapper))
			self.assertEqual(len(hot_wrapper.views), 0)
			self.assertEqual(hot_wrapper(None, None), 'OK1')

			exc_wrapper = self._getViewCallable(
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(RuntimeError))
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(RuntimeError)
			)
			self.assertTrue(IMultiView.providedBy(exc_wrapper))
			self.assertEqual([(x[0], x[2]) for x in exc_wrapper.views], [(view2, None)])
			self.assertEqual(
			[(x[0], x[2]) for x in exc_wrapper.views], [(view2, None)]
			)
			self.assertEqual(exc_wrapper(None, None), 'OK1')

			def test_add_view_multiview_context_superclass_then_subclass(self):
			@@ -918,22 +1140,28 @@
			from pyramid.interfaces import IView
			from pyramid.interfaces import IMultiView
			from pyramid.interfaces import IViewClassifier

			class ISuper(Interface):
			pass

			class ISub(ISuper):
			pass

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			view2 = lambda *arg: 'OK2'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.registry.registerAdapter(
			view, (IViewClassifier, IRequest, ISuper), IView, name='')
			view, (IViewClassifier, IRequest, ISuper), IView, name=''
			)
			config.add_view(view=view2, for_=ISub, renderer=null_renderer)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config, ctx_iface=ISuper,
			request_iface=IRequest)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(
			config, ctx_iface=ISuper, request_iface=IRequest
			)
			self.assertFalse(IMultiView.providedBy(wrapper))
			self.assertEqual(wrapper(None, None), 'OK')
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config, ctx_iface=ISub,
			request_iface=IRequest)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(
			config, ctx_iface=ISub, request_iface=IRequest
			)
			self.assertFalse(IMultiView.providedBy(wrapper))
			self.assertEqual(wrapper(None, None), 'OK2')

			@@ -945,29 +1173,38 @@
			from pyramid.interfaces import IMultiView
			from pyramid.interfaces import IViewClassifier
			from pyramid.interfaces import IExceptionViewClassifier

			class Super(Exception):
			pass

			class Sub(Super):
			pass

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			view2 = lambda *arg: 'OK2'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.registry.registerAdapter(
			view, (IViewClassifier, IRequest, Super), IView, name='')
			view, (IViewClassifier, IRequest, Super), IView, name=''
			)
			config.registry.registerAdapter(
			view, (IExceptionViewClassifier, IRequest, Super), IView, name='')
			view, (IExceptionViewClassifier, IRequest, Super), IView, name=''
			)
			config.add_view(view=view2, for_=Sub, renderer=null_renderer)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(
			config, ctx_iface=implementedBy(Super), request_iface=IRequest)
			config, ctx_iface=implementedBy(Super), request_iface=IRequest
			)
			wrapper_exc_view = self._getViewCallable(
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(Super), request_iface=IRequest)
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(Super), request_iface=IRequest
			)
			self.assertEqual(wrapper_exc_view, wrapper)
			self.assertFalse(IMultiView.providedBy(wrapper_exc_view))
			self.assertEqual(wrapper_exc_view(None, None), 'OK')
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(
			config, ctx_iface=implementedBy(Sub), request_iface=IRequest)
			config, ctx_iface=implementedBy(Sub), request_iface=IRequest
			)
			wrapper_exc_view = self._getViewCallable(
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(Sub), request_iface=IRequest)
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(Sub), request_iface=IRequest
			)
			self.assertEqual(wrapper_exc_view, wrapper)
			self.assertFalse(IMultiView.providedBy(wrapper_exc_view))
			self.assertEqual(wrapper_exc_view(None, None), 'OK2')
			@@ -975,28 +1212,55 @@
			def test_add_view_multiview_call_ordering(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer as nr
			from zope.interface import directlyProvides
			def view1(context, request): return 'view1'
			def view2(context, request): return 'view2'
			def view3(context, request): return 'view3'
			def view4(context, request): return 'view4'
			def view5(context, request): return 'view5'
			def view6(context, request): return 'view6'
			def view7(context, request): return 'view7'
			def view8(context, request): return 'view8'

			def view1(context, request):
			return 'view1'

			def view2(context, request):
			return 'view2'

			def view3(context, request):
			return 'view3'

			def view4(context, request):
			return 'view4'

			def view5(context, request):
			return 'view5'

			def view6(context, request):
			return 'view6'

			def view7(context, request):
			return 'view7'

			def view8(context, request):
			return 'view8'

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view1, renderer=nr)
			config.add_view(view=view2, request_method='POST', renderer=nr)
			config.add_view(view=view3,request_param='param', renderer=nr)
			config.add_view(view=view3, request_param='param', renderer=nr)
			config.add_view(view=view4, containment=IDummy, renderer=nr)
			config.add_view(view=view5, request_method='POST',
			request_param='param', renderer=nr)
			config.add_view(view=view6, request_method='POST', containment=IDummy,
			renderer=nr)
			config.add_view(view=view7, request_param='param', containment=IDummy,
			renderer=nr)
			config.add_view(view=view8, request_method='POST',request_param='param',
			containment=IDummy, renderer=nr)

			config.add_view(
			view=view5,
			request_method='POST',
			request_param='param',
			renderer=nr,
			)
			config.add_view(
			view=view6, request_method='POST', containment=IDummy, renderer=nr
			)
			config.add_view(
			view=view7, request_param='param', containment=IDummy, renderer=nr
			)
			config.add_view(
			view=view8,
			request_method='POST',
			request_param='param',
			containment=IDummy,
			renderer=nr,
			)

			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)

			@@ -1014,7 +1278,7 @@

			ctx = DummyContext()
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			request.params = {'param':'1'}
			request.params = {'param': '1'}
			request.method = 'GET'
			self.assertEqual(wrapper(ctx, request), 'view3')

			@@ -1028,7 +1292,7 @@
			ctx = DummyContext()
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			request.method = 'POST'
			request.params = {'param':'1'}
			request.params = {'param': '1'}
			self.assertEqual(wrapper(ctx, request), 'view5')

			ctx = DummyContext()
			@@ -1042,40 +1306,55 @@
			directlyProvides(ctx, IDummy)
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			request.method = 'GET'
			request.params = {'param':'1'}
			request.params = {'param': '1'}
			self.assertEqual(wrapper(ctx, request), 'view7')

			ctx = DummyContext()
			directlyProvides(ctx, IDummy)
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			request.method = 'POST'
			request.params = {'param':'1'}
			request.params = {'param': '1'}
			self.assertEqual(wrapper(ctx, request), 'view8')

			def test_view_with_most_specific_predicate(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer as nr
			from pyramid.router import Router

			class OtherBase(object): pass
			class Int1(object): pass
			class Int2(object): pass
			class OtherBase(object):
			pass

			class Int1(object):
			pass

			class Int2(object):
			pass

			class Resource(OtherBase, Int1, Int2):
			def __init__(self, request): pass
			def __init__(self, request):
			pass

			def unknown(context, request): return 'unknown'
			def view(context, request): return 'hello'
			def unknown(context, request): # pragma: no cover
			return 'unknown'

			def view(context, request):
			return 'hello'

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_route('root', '/', factory=Resource)
			config.add_view(unknown, route_name='root', renderer=nr)
			config.add_view(
			view, renderer=nr, route_name='root',
			context=Int1, request_method='GET'
			view,
			renderer=nr,
			route_name='root',
			context=Int1,
			request_method='GET',
			)
			config.add_view(
			view=view, renderer=nr, route_name='root',
			context=Int2, request_method='POST'
			view=view,
			renderer=nr,
			route_name='root',
			context=Int2,
			request_method='POST',
			)
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			request.method = 'POST'
			@@ -1088,15 +1367,24 @@
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer as nr
			from pyramid.router import Router

			class OtherBase(object): pass
			class Int1(object): pass
			class Int2(object): pass
			class OtherBase(object):
			pass

			class Int1(object):
			pass

			class Int2(object):
			pass

			class Resource(OtherBase, Int1, Int2):
			def __init__(self, request): pass
			def __init__(self, request):
			pass

			def unknown(context, request): return 'unknown'
			def view(context, request): return 'hello'
			def unknown(context, request): # pragma: no cover
			return 'unknown'

			def view(context, request):
			return 'hello'

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_route('root', '/', factory=Resource)
			@@ -1110,12 +1398,18 @@
			)

			config.add_view(
			view, renderer=nr, route_name='root',
			context=Int1, request_method='GET'
			view,
			renderer=nr,
			route_name='root',
			context=Int1,
			request_method='GET',
			)
			config.add_view(
			view=view, renderer=nr, route_name='root',
			context=Int2, request_method='POST'
			view=view,
			renderer=nr,
			route_name='root',
			context=Int2,
			request_method='POST',
			)
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			request.method = 'POST'
			@@ -1127,16 +1421,21 @@
			def test_add_view_multiview___discriminator__(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer
			from zope.interface import Interface

			class IFoo(Interface):
			pass

			class IBar(Interface):
			pass

			@implementer(IFoo)
			class Foo(object):
			pass

			@implementer(IBar)
			class Bar(object):
			pass

			foo = Foo()
			bar = Bar()

			@@ -1144,33 +1443,35 @@
			from pyramid.interfaces import IView
			from pyramid.interfaces import IViewClassifier
			from pyramid.interfaces import IMultiView

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			view.__phash__ = 'abc'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.registry.registerAdapter(
			view, (IViewClassifier, IRequest, Interface), IView, name='')
			config.add_view(view=view, renderer=null_renderer,
			containment=IFoo)
			config.add_view(view=view, renderer=null_renderer,
			containment=IBar)
			view, (IViewClassifier, IRequest, Interface), IView, name=''
			)
			config.add_view(view=view, renderer=null_renderer, containment=IFoo)
			config.add_view(view=view, renderer=null_renderer, containment=IBar)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			self.assertTrue(IMultiView.providedBy(wrapper))
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			self.assertNotEqual(
			wrapper.__discriminator__(foo, request),
			wrapper.__discriminator__(bar, request),
			)
			)

			def test_add_view_with_template_renderer(self):
			from tests import test_config
			from pyramid.interfaces import ISettings

			class view(object):
			def __init__(self, context, request):
			self.request = request
			self.context = context

			def __call__(self):
			return {'a':'1'}
			return {'a': '1'}

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			renderer = self._registerRenderer(config)
			fixture = 'tests.test_config:files/minimal.txt'
			@@ -1195,13 +1496,17 @@
			self.context = context

			def __call__(self):
			return {'a':'1'}
			return {'a': '1'}

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)

			class moo(object):
			def __init__(self, arg, *kw):
			pass

			def __call__(self, arg, *kw):
			return b'moo'

			config.add_renderer(None, moo)
			config.add_view(view=view)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			@@ -1212,6 +1517,7 @@
			def test_add_view_with_template_renderer_no_callable(self):
			from tests import test_config
			from pyramid.interfaces import ISettings

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			renderer = self._registerRenderer(config)
			fixture = 'tests.test_config:files/minimal.txt'
			@@ -1232,8 +1538,10 @@
			def test_add_view_with_request_type_as_iface(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer
			from zope.interface import directlyProvides

			def view(context, request):
			return 'OK'

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(request_type=IDummy, view=view, renderer=null_renderer)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config, None)
			@@ -1245,11 +1553,13 @@
			def test_add_view_with_request_type_as_noniface(self):
			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne()
			self.assertRaises(ConfigurationError,
			config.add_view, view, '', None, None, object)
			self.assertRaises(
			ConfigurationError, config.add_view, view, '', None, None, object
			)

			def test_add_view_with_route_name(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_route('foo', '/a/b')
			@@ -1262,6 +1572,7 @@

			def test_add_view_with_nonexistant_route_name(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne()
			config.add_view(view=view, route_name='foo', renderer=null_renderer)
			@@ -1270,28 +1581,39 @@
			def test_add_view_with_route_name_exception(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer
			from zope.interface import implementedBy

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_route('foo', '/a/b')
			config.add_view(view=view, route_name='foo', context=RuntimeError,
			renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_view(
			view=view,
			route_name='foo',
			context=RuntimeError,
			renderer=null_renderer,
			)
			request_iface = self._getRouteRequestIface(config, 'foo')
			wrapper_exc_view = self._getViewCallable(
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(RuntimeError),
			request_iface=request_iface)
			config,
			exc_iface=implementedBy(RuntimeError),
			request_iface=request_iface,
			)
			self.assertNotEqual(wrapper_exc_view, None)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(
			config, ctx_iface=implementedBy(RuntimeError),
			request_iface=request_iface)
			config,
			ctx_iface=implementedBy(RuntimeError),
			request_iface=request_iface,
			)
			self.assertEqual(wrapper_exc_view, wrapper)
			self.assertEqual(wrapper_exc_view(None, None), 'OK')

			def test_add_view_with_request_method_true(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view, request_method='POST',
			renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_view(
			view=view, request_method='POST', renderer=null_renderer
			)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			request.method = 'POST'
			@@ -1308,10 +1630,12 @@

			def test_add_view_with_request_method_sequence_true(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view, request_method=('POST', 'GET'),
			renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_view(
			view=view, request_method=('POST', 'GET'), renderer=null_renderer
			)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			request.method = 'POST'
			@@ -1319,12 +1643,15 @@

			def test_add_view_with_request_method_sequence_conflict(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne()
			config.add_view(view=view, request_method=('POST', 'GET'),
			renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_view(view=view, request_method=('GET', 'POST'),
			renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_view(
			view=view, request_method=('POST', 'GET'), renderer=null_renderer
			)
			config.add_view(
			view=view, request_method=('GET', 'POST'), renderer=null_renderer
			)
			self.assertRaises(ConfigurationConflictError, config.commit)

			def test_add_view_with_request_method_sequence_false(self):
			@@ -1338,9 +1665,12 @@

			def test_add_view_with_request_method_get_implies_head(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view, request_method='GET', renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_view(
			view=view, request_method='GET', renderer=null_renderer
			)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			request.method = 'HEAD'
			@@ -1348,12 +1678,13 @@

			def test_add_view_with_request_param_noval_true(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view, request_param='abc', renderer=null_renderer)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			request.params = {'abc':''}
			request.params = {'abc': ''}
			self.assertEqual(wrapper(None, request), 'OK')

			def test_add_view_with_request_param_noval_false(self):
			@@ -1367,13 +1698,15 @@

			def test_add_view_with_request_param_val_true(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view, request_param='abc=123',
			renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_view(
			view=view, request_param='abc=123', renderer=null_renderer
			)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			request.params = {'abc':'123'}
			request.params = {'abc': '123'}
			self.assertEqual(wrapper(None, request), 'OK')

			def test_add_view_with_request_param_val_false(self):
			@@ -1382,11 +1715,12 @@
			config.add_view(view=view, request_param='abc=123')
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			request.params = {'abc':''}
			request.params = {'abc': ''}
			self._assertNotFound(wrapper, None, request)

			def test_add_view_with_xhr_true(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view, xhr=True, renderer=null_renderer)
			@@ -1412,12 +1746,13 @@

			def test_add_view_with_header_noval_match(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view, header='Host', renderer=null_renderer)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			request.headers = {'Host':'whatever'}
			request.headers = {'Host': 'whatever'}
			self.assertEqual(wrapper(None, request), 'OK')

			def test_add_view_with_header_noval_nomatch(self):
			@@ -1426,17 +1761,18 @@
			config.add_view(view=view, header='Host')
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			request.headers = {'NotHost':'whatever'}
			request.headers = {'NotHost': 'whatever'}
			self._assertNotFound(wrapper, None, request)

			def test_add_view_with_header_val_match(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view, header=r'Host:\d', renderer=null_renderer)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			request.headers = {'Host':'1'}
			request.headers = {'Host': '1'}
			self.assertEqual(wrapper(None, request), 'OK')

			def test_add_view_with_header_val_nomatch(self):
			@@ -1445,21 +1781,23 @@
			config.add_view(view=view, header=r'Host:\d')
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			request.headers = {'Host':'abc'}
			request.headers = {'Host': 'abc'}
			self._assertNotFound(wrapper, None, request)

			def test_add_view_with_header_val_missing(self):
			from pyramid.httpexceptions import HTTPNotFound

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view, header=r'Host:\d')
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			request.headers = {'NoHost':'1'}
			request.headers = {'NoHost': '1'}
			self.assertRaises(HTTPNotFound, wrapper, None, request)

			def test_add_view_with_accept_match(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view, accept='text/xml', renderer=null_renderer)
			@@ -1479,6 +1817,7 @@

			def test_add_view_with_range_accept_match(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view, accept='text/*', renderer=null_renderer)
			@@ -1499,6 +1838,7 @@
			def test_add_view_with_containment_true(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer
			from zope.interface import directlyProvides

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view, containment=IDummy, renderer=null_renderer)
			@@ -1518,12 +1858,14 @@
			def test_add_view_with_containment_dottedname(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer
			from zope.interface import directlyProvides

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(
			view=view,
			containment='tests.test_config.IDummy',
			renderer=null_renderer)
			renderer=null_renderer,
			)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			context = DummyContext()
			directlyProvides(context, IDummy)
			@@ -1537,6 +1879,7 @@

			def test_add_view_with_path_info_match(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view, path_info='/foo', renderer=null_renderer)
			@@ -1557,6 +1900,7 @@
			def test_add_view_with_check_csrf_predicates_match(self):
			import warnings
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
			@@ -1574,17 +1918,22 @@
			def test_add_view_with_custom_predicates_match(self):
			import warnings
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)

			def pred1(context, request):
			return True

			def pred2(context, request):
			return True

			predicates = (pred1, pred2)
			with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
			warnings.filterwarnings('always')
			config.add_view(view=view, custom_predicates=predicates,
			renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_view(
			view=view, custom_predicates=predicates, renderer=null_renderer
			)
			self.assertEqual(len(w), 1)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			@@ -1592,12 +1941,16 @@

			def test_add_view_with_custom_predicates_nomatch(self):
			import warnings

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)

			def pred1(context, request):
			return True

			def pred2(context, request):
			return False

			predicates = (pred1, pred2)
			with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
			warnings.filterwarnings('always')
			@@ -1610,17 +1963,22 @@
			def test_add_view_custom_predicate_bests_standard_predicate(self):
			import warnings
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			view2 = lambda *arg: 'NOT OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)

			def pred1(context, request):
			return True

			with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
			warnings.filterwarnings('always')
			config.add_view(view=view, custom_predicates=(pred1,),
			renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_view(view=view2, request_method='GET',
			renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_view(
			view=view, custom_predicates=(pred1,), renderer=null_renderer
			)
			config.add_view(
			view=view2, request_method='GET', renderer=null_renderer
			)
			self.assertEqual(len(w), 1)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			@@ -1629,13 +1987,16 @@

			def test_add_view_custom_more_preds_first_bests_fewer_preds_last(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			view2 = lambda *arg: 'NOT OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view, request_method='GET', xhr=True,
			renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_view(view=view2, request_method='GET',
			renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_view(
			view=view, request_method='GET', xhr=True, renderer=null_renderer
			)
			config.add_view(
			view=view2, request_method='GET', renderer=null_renderer
			)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			request.method = 'GET'
			@@ -1652,8 +2013,10 @@

			def test_add_view_with_csrf_param(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			def view(request):
			return 'OK'

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view, require_csrf='st', renderer=null_renderer)
			view = self._getViewCallable(config)
			@@ -1667,8 +2030,10 @@

			def test_add_view_with_csrf_header(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			def view(request):
			return 'OK'

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view, require_csrf=True, renderer=null_renderer)
			view = self._getViewCallable(config)
			@@ -1683,7 +2048,10 @@
			def test_add_view_with_missing_csrf_header(self):
			from pyramid.exceptions import BadCSRFToken
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer
			def view(request): return 'OK'

			def view(request): # pragma: no cover
			return 'OK'

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view, require_csrf=True, renderer=null_renderer)
			view = self._getViewCallable(config)
			@@ -1697,21 +2065,27 @@

			def test_add_view_with_permission(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view1 = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			outerself = self

			class DummyPolicy(object):
			def effective_principals(self, r):
			outerself.assertEqual(r, request)
			return ['abc']

			def permits(self, context, principals, permission):
			outerself.assertEqual(context, None)
			outerself.assertEqual(principals, ['abc'])
			outerself.assertEqual(permission, 'view')
			return True

			policy = DummyPolicy()
			config = self._makeOne(authorization_policy=policy,
			authentication_policy=policy,
			autocommit=True)
			config = self._makeOne(
			authorization_policy=policy,
			authentication_policy=policy,
			autocommit=True,
			)
			config.add_view(view=view1, permission='view', renderer=null_renderer)
			view = self._getViewCallable(config)
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			@@ -1719,22 +2093,28 @@

			def test_add_view_with_default_permission_no_explicit_permission(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view1 = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			outerself = self

			class DummyPolicy(object):
			def effective_principals(self, r):
			outerself.assertEqual(r, request)
			return ['abc']

			def permits(self, context, principals, permission):
			outerself.assertEqual(context, None)
			outerself.assertEqual(principals, ['abc'])
			outerself.assertEqual(permission, 'view')
			return True

			policy = DummyPolicy()
			config = self._makeOne(authorization_policy=policy,
			authentication_policy=policy,
			default_permission='view',
			autocommit=True)
			config = self._makeOne(
			authorization_policy=policy,
			authentication_policy=policy,
			default_permission='view',
			autocommit=True,
			)
			config.add_view(view=view1, renderer=null_renderer)
			view = self._getViewCallable(config)
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			@@ -1742,12 +2122,18 @@

			def test_add_view_with_no_default_permission_no_explicit_permission(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view1 = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			class DummyPolicy(object): pass # wont be called

			class DummyPolicy(object):
			pass # wont be called

			policy = DummyPolicy()
			config = self._makeOne(authorization_policy=policy,
			authentication_policy=policy,
			autocommit=True)
			config = self._makeOne(
			authorization_policy=policy,
			authentication_policy=policy,
			autocommit=True,
			)
			config.add_view(view=view1, renderer=null_renderer)
			view = self._getViewCallable(config)
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			@@ -1755,13 +2141,19 @@

			def test_add_view_with_mapper(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			class Mapper(object):
			def __init__(self, **kw):
			self.__class__.kw = kw

			def __call__(self, view):
			return view

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			def view(context, request): return 'OK'

			def view(context, request):
			return 'OK'

			config.add_view(view=view, mapper=Mapper, renderer=null_renderer)
			view = self._getViewCallable(config)
			self.assertEqual(view(None, None), 'OK')
			@@ -1771,18 +2163,18 @@
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer
			from pyramid.exceptions import PredicateMismatch
			from zope.interface import directlyProvides

			class view(object):
			__view_defaults__ = {
			'containment':'tests.test_config.IDummy'
			}
			__view_defaults__ = {'containment': 'tests.test_config.IDummy'}

			def __init__(self, request):
			pass

			def __call__(self):
			return 'OK'

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(
			view=view,
			renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_view(view=view, renderer=null_renderer)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			context = DummyContext()
			directlyProvides(context, IDummy)
			@@ -1796,10 +2188,12 @@
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer
			from pyramid.exceptions import PredicateMismatch
			from zope.interface import directlyProvides

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(
			view='tests.test_config.test_views.DummyViewDefaultsClass',
			renderer=null_renderer)
			renderer=null_renderer,
			)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			context = DummyContext()
			directlyProvides(context, IDummy)
			@@ -1813,10 +2207,12 @@
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer
			from pyramid.exceptions import PredicateMismatch
			from zope.interface import directlyProvides

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(
			'tests.test_config.test_views.DummyViewDefaultsClass',
			renderer=null_renderer)
			renderer=null_renderer,
			)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)
			context = DummyContext()
			directlyProvides(context, IDummy)
			@@ -1828,50 +2224,41 @@

			def test_add_view_with_view_config_and_view_defaults_doesnt_conflict(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			class view(object):
			__view_defaults__ = {
			'containment':'tests.test_config.IDummy'
			}
			__view_defaults__ = {'containment': 'tests.test_config.IDummy'}

			class view2(object):
			__view_defaults__ = {
			'containment':'tests.test_config.IFactory'
			}
			__view_defaults__ = {'containment': 'tests.test_config.IFactory'}

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=False)
			config.add_view(
			view=view,
			renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_view(
			view=view2,
			renderer=null_renderer)
			config.commit() # does not raise
			config.add_view(view=view, renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_view(view=view2, renderer=null_renderer)
			config.commit() # does not raise

			def test_add_view_with_view_config_and_view_defaults_conflicts(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			class view(object):
			__view_defaults__ = {
			'containment':'tests.test_config.IDummy'
			}
			__view_defaults__ = {'containment': 'tests.test_config.IDummy'}

			class view2(object):
			__view_defaults__ = {
			'containment':'tests.test_config.IDummy'
			}
			__view_defaults__ = {'containment': 'tests.test_config.IDummy'}

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=False)
			config.add_view(
			view=view,
			renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_view(
			view=view2,
			renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_view(view=view, renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_view(view=view2, renderer=null_renderer)
			self.assertRaises(ConfigurationConflictError, config.commit)

			def test_add_view_class_method_no_attr(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer
			from zope.interface import directlyProvides
			from pyramid.exceptions import ConfigurationError

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)

			class DummyViewClass(object):
			def run(self): pass
			def run(self): # pragma: no cover
			pass

			def configure_view():
			config.add_view(view=DummyViewClass.run, renderer=null_renderer)
			@@ -1881,41 +2268,62 @@
			def test_add_view_exception_only_no_regular_view(self):
			from zope.interface import implementedBy
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view1 = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view1, context=Exception, exception_only=True,
			renderer=null_renderer)
			view = self._getViewCallable(config, ctx_iface=implementedBy(Exception))
			config.add_view(
			view=view1,
			context=Exception,
			exception_only=True,
			renderer=null_renderer,
			)
			view = self._getViewCallable(
			config, ctx_iface=implementedBy(Exception)
			)
			self.assertTrue(view is None)

			def test_add_view_exception_only(self):
			from zope.interface import implementedBy
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view1 = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_view(view=view1, context=Exception, exception_only=True,
			renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_view(
			view=view1,
			context=Exception,
			exception_only=True,
			renderer=null_renderer,
			)
			view = self._getViewCallable(
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(Exception))
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(Exception)
			)
			self.assertEqual(view1, view)

			def test_add_view_exception_only_misconfiguration(self):
			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)

			class NotAnException(object):
			pass

			self.assertRaises(
			ConfigurationError,
			config.add_view, view, context=NotAnException, exception_only=True)
			config.add_view,
			view,
			context=NotAnException,
			exception_only=True,
			)

			def test_add_exception_view(self):
			from zope.interface import implementedBy
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view1 = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_exception_view(view=view1, renderer=null_renderer)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(Exception))
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(Exception)
			)
			context = Exception()
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			self.assertEqual(wrapper(context, request), 'OK')
			@@ -1923,71 +2331,86 @@
			def test_add_exception_view_with_subclass(self):
			from zope.interface import implementedBy
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			view1 = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_exception_view(view=view1, context=ValueError,
			renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_exception_view(
			view=view1, context=ValueError, renderer=null_renderer
			)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(ValueError))
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(ValueError)
			)
			context = ValueError()
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			self.assertEqual(wrapper(context, request), 'OK')

			def test_add_exception_view_disallows_name(self):
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			self.assertRaises(ConfigurationError,
			config.add_exception_view,
			context=Exception(),
			name='foo')
			self.assertRaises(
			ConfigurationError,
			config.add_exception_view,
			context=Exception(),
			name='foo',
			)

			def test_add_exception_view_disallows_permission(self):
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			self.assertRaises(ConfigurationError,
			config.add_exception_view,
			context=Exception(),
			permission='foo')
			self.assertRaises(
			ConfigurationError,
			config.add_exception_view,
			context=Exception(),
			permission='foo',
			)

			def test_add_exception_view_disallows_require_csrf(self):
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			self.assertRaises(ConfigurationError,
			config.add_exception_view,
			context=Exception(),
			require_csrf=True)
			self.assertRaises(
			ConfigurationError,
			config.add_exception_view,
			context=Exception(),
			require_csrf=True,
			)

			def test_add_exception_view_disallows_for_(self):
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			self.assertRaises(ConfigurationError,
			config.add_exception_view,
			context=Exception(),
			for_='foo')
			self.assertRaises(
			ConfigurationError,
			config.add_exception_view,
			context=Exception(),
			for_='foo',
			)

			def test_add_exception_view_disallows_exception_only(self):
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			self.assertRaises(ConfigurationError,
			config.add_exception_view,
			context=Exception(),
			exception_only=True)
			self.assertRaises(
			ConfigurationError,
			config.add_exception_view,
			context=Exception(),
			exception_only=True,
			)

			def test_add_exception_view_with_view_defaults(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer
			from pyramid.exceptions import PredicateMismatch
			from zope.interface import directlyProvides
			from zope.interface import implementedBy

			class view(object):
			__view_defaults__ = {
			'containment': 'tests.test_config.IDummy'
			}
			__view_defaults__ = {'containment': 'tests.test_config.IDummy'}

			def __init__(self, request):
			pass

			def __call__(self):
			return 'OK'

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_exception_view(
			view=view,
			context=Exception,
			renderer=null_renderer)
			view=view, context=Exception, renderer=null_renderer
			)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(Exception))
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(Exception)
			)
			context = DummyContext()
			directlyProvides(context, IDummy)
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			@@ -1998,8 +2421,10 @@

			def test_derive_view_function(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			def view(request):
			return 'OK'

			config = self._makeOne()
			result = config.derive_view(view, renderer=null_renderer)
			self.assertFalse(result is view)
			@@ -2007,37 +2432,48 @@

			def test_derive_view_dottedname(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			config = self._makeOne()
			result = config.derive_view(
			'tests.test_config.dummy_view',
			renderer=null_renderer)
			'tests.test_config.dummy_view', renderer=null_renderer
			)
			self.assertFalse(result is dummy_view)
			self.assertEqual(result(None, None), 'OK')

			def test_derive_view_with_default_renderer_no_explicit_renderer(self):
			config = self._makeOne()

			class moo(object):
			def __init__(self, view):
			pass

			def __call__(self, arg, *kw):
			return 'moo'

			config.add_renderer(None, moo)
			config.commit()

			def view(request):
			return 'OK'

			result = config.derive_view(view)
			self.assertFalse(result is view)
			self.assertEqual(result(None, None).body, b'moo')

			def test_derive_view_with_default_renderer_with_explicit_renderer(self):
			class moo(object): pass
			class moo(object):
			pass

			class foo(object):
			def __init__(self, view):
			pass

			def __call__(self, arg, *kw):
			return b'foo'

			def view(request):
			return 'OK'

			config = self._makeOne()
			config.add_renderer(None, moo)
			config.add_renderer('foo', foo)
			@@ -2052,64 +2488,71 @@
			from zope.interface import Interface
			from pyramid.interfaces import IView
			from pyramid.interfaces import IViewClassifier

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_static_view('static', 'files', renderer=null_renderer)
			request_type = self._getRouteRequestIface(config, '__static/')
			self._assertRoute(config, '__static/', 'static/*subpath')
			wrapped = config.registry.adapters.lookup(
			(IViewClassifier, request_type, Interface), IView, name='')
			(IViewClassifier, request_type, Interface), IView, name=''
			)
			from pyramid.request import Request

			request = Request.blank('/static/minimal.txt')
			request.subpath = ('minimal.txt', )
			request.subpath = ('minimal.txt',)
			result = wrapped(None, request)
			self.assertEqual(result.status, '200 OK')
			self.assertTrue(result.body.startswith(b'<div'))

			def test_add_static_view_package_relative(self):
			from pyramid.interfaces import IStaticURLInfo

			info = DummyStaticURLInfo()
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.registry.registerUtility(info, IStaticURLInfo)
			config.add_static_view('static',
			'tests.test_config:files')
			config.add_static_view('static', 'tests.test_config:files')
			self.assertEqual(
			info.added,
			[(config, 'static', 'tests.test_config:files', {})])
			info.added, [(config, 'static', 'tests.test_config:files', {})]
			)

			def test_add_static_view_package_here_relative(self):
			from pyramid.interfaces import IStaticURLInfo

			info = DummyStaticURLInfo()
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.registry.registerUtility(info, IStaticURLInfo)
			config.add_static_view('static', 'files')
			self.assertEqual(
			info.added,
			[(config, 'static', 'tests.test_config:files', {})])
			info.added, [(config, 'static', 'tests.test_config:files', {})]
			)

			def test_add_static_view_absolute(self):
			import os
			from pyramid.interfaces import IStaticURLInfo

			info = DummyStaticURLInfo()
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.registry.registerUtility(info, IStaticURLInfo)
			here = os.path.dirname(__file__)
			static_path = os.path.join(here, 'files')
			config.add_static_view('static', static_path)
			self.assertEqual(info.added,
			[(config, 'static', static_path, {})])
			self.assertEqual(info.added, [(config, 'static', static_path, {})])

			def test_add_forbidden_view(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer
			from zope.interface import implementedBy
			from pyramid.interfaces import IRequest
			from pyramid.httpexceptions import HTTPForbidden

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			view = lambda *arg: 'OK'
			config.add_forbidden_view(view, renderer=null_renderer)
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			view = self._getViewCallable(config,
			exc_iface=implementedBy(HTTPForbidden),
			request_iface=IRequest)
			view = self._getViewCallable(
			config,
			exc_iface=implementedBy(HTTPForbidden),
			request_iface=IRequest,
			)
			result = view(None, request)
			self.assertEqual(result, 'OK')

			@@ -2117,19 +2560,23 @@
			from zope.interface import implementedBy
			from pyramid.interfaces import IRequest
			from pyramid.httpexceptions import HTTPForbidden

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.setup_registry()
			config.add_forbidden_view()
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			view = self._getViewCallable(config,
			exc_iface=implementedBy(HTTPForbidden),
			request_iface=IRequest)
			view = self._getViewCallable(
			config,
			exc_iface=implementedBy(HTTPForbidden),
			request_iface=IRequest,
			)
			context = HTTPForbidden()
			result = view(context, request)
			self.assertEqual(result, context)

			def test_add_forbidden_view_allows_other_predicates(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			# doesnt blow up
			config.add_view_predicate('dummy', DummyPredicate)
			@@ -2137,28 +2584,33 @@

			def test_add_forbidden_view_disallows_name(self):
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			self.assertRaises(ConfigurationError,
			config.add_forbidden_view, name='foo')
			self.assertRaises(
			ConfigurationError, config.add_forbidden_view, name='foo'
			)

			def test_add_forbidden_view_disallows_permission(self):
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			self.assertRaises(ConfigurationError,
			config.add_forbidden_view, permission='foo')
			self.assertRaises(
			ConfigurationError, config.add_forbidden_view, permission='foo'
			)

			def test_add_forbidden_view_disallows_require_csrf(self):
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			self.assertRaises(ConfigurationError,
			config.add_forbidden_view, require_csrf=True)
			self.assertRaises(
			ConfigurationError, config.add_forbidden_view, require_csrf=True
			)

			def test_add_forbidden_view_disallows_context(self):
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			self.assertRaises(ConfigurationError,
			config.add_forbidden_view, context='foo')
			self.assertRaises(
			ConfigurationError, config.add_forbidden_view, context='foo'
			)

			def test_add_forbidden_view_disallows_for_(self):
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			self.assertRaises(ConfigurationError,
			config.add_forbidden_view, for_='foo')
			self.assertRaises(
			ConfigurationError, config.add_forbidden_view, for_='foo'
			)

			def test_add_forbidden_view_with_view_defaults(self):
			from pyramid.interfaces import IRequest
			@@ -2167,21 +2619,23 @@
			from pyramid.httpexceptions import HTTPForbidden
			from zope.interface import directlyProvides
			from zope.interface import implementedBy

			class view(object):
			__view_defaults__ = {
			'containment':'tests.test_config.IDummy'
			}
			__view_defaults__ = {'containment': 'tests.test_config.IDummy'}

			def __init__(self, request):
			pass

			def __call__(self):
			return 'OK'

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_forbidden_view(
			view=view,
			renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_forbidden_view(view=view, renderer=null_renderer)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(HTTPForbidden),
			request_iface=IRequest)
			config,
			exc_iface=implementedBy(HTTPForbidden),
			request_iface=IRequest,
			)
			context = DummyContext()
			directlyProvides(context, IDummy)
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			@@ -2195,13 +2649,16 @@
			from zope.interface import implementedBy
			from pyramid.interfaces import IRequest
			from pyramid.httpexceptions import HTTPNotFound

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			view = lambda *arg: arg
			config.add_notfound_view(view, renderer=null_renderer)
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			view = self._getViewCallable(config,
			exc_iface=implementedBy(HTTPNotFound),
			request_iface=IRequest)
			view = self._getViewCallable(
			config,
			exc_iface=implementedBy(HTTPNotFound),
			request_iface=IRequest,
			)
			result = view(None, request)
			self.assertEqual(result, (None, request))

			@@ -2209,19 +2666,23 @@
			from zope.interface import implementedBy
			from pyramid.interfaces import IRequest
			from pyramid.httpexceptions import HTTPNotFound

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.setup_registry()
			config.add_notfound_view()
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			view = self._getViewCallable(config,
			exc_iface=implementedBy(HTTPNotFound),
			request_iface=IRequest)
			view = self._getViewCallable(
			config,
			exc_iface=implementedBy(HTTPNotFound),
			request_iface=IRequest,
			)
			context = HTTPNotFound()
			result = view(context, request)
			self.assertEqual(result, context)

			def test_add_notfound_view_allows_other_predicates(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			# doesnt blow up
			config.add_view_predicate('dummy', DummyPredicate)
			@@ -2229,28 +2690,33 @@

			def test_add_notfound_view_disallows_name(self):
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			self.assertRaises(ConfigurationError,
			config.add_notfound_view, name='foo')
			self.assertRaises(
			ConfigurationError, config.add_notfound_view, name='foo'
			)

			def test_add_notfound_view_disallows_permission(self):
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			self.assertRaises(ConfigurationError,
			config.add_notfound_view, permission='foo')
			self.assertRaises(
			ConfigurationError, config.add_notfound_view, permission='foo'
			)

			def test_add_notfound_view_disallows_require_csrf(self):
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			self.assertRaises(ConfigurationError,
			config.add_notfound_view, require_csrf=True)
			self.assertRaises(
			ConfigurationError, config.add_notfound_view, require_csrf=True
			)

			def test_add_notfound_view_disallows_context(self):
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			self.assertRaises(ConfigurationError,
			config.add_notfound_view, context='foo')
			self.assertRaises(
			ConfigurationError, config.add_notfound_view, context='foo'
			)

			def test_add_notfound_view_disallows_for_(self):
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			self.assertRaises(ConfigurationError,
			config.add_notfound_view, for_='foo')
			self.assertRaises(
			ConfigurationError, config.add_notfound_view, for_='foo'
			)

			def test_add_notfound_view_append_slash(self):
			from pyramid.response import Response
			@@ -2258,17 +2724,25 @@
			from zope.interface import implementedBy
			from pyramid.interfaces import IRequest
			from pyramid.httpexceptions import HTTPTemporaryRedirect, HTTPNotFound

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_route('foo', '/foo/')
			def view(request): return Response('OK')
			config.add_notfound_view(view, renderer=null_renderer,append_slash=True)

			def view(request): # pragma: no cover
			return Response('OK')

			config.add_notfound_view(
			view, renderer=null_renderer, append_slash=True
			)
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			request.environ['PATH_INFO'] = '/foo'
			request.query_string = 'a=1&b=2'
			request.path = '/scriptname/foo'
			view = self._getViewCallable(config,
			exc_iface=implementedBy(HTTPNotFound),
			request_iface=IRequest)
			view = self._getViewCallable(
			config,
			exc_iface=implementedBy(HTTPNotFound),
			request_iface=IRequest,
			)
			result = view(None, request)
			self.assertTrue(isinstance(result, HTTPTemporaryRedirect))
			self.assertEqual(result.location, '/scriptname/foo/?a=1&b=2')
			@@ -2279,19 +2753,25 @@
			from zope.interface import implementedBy
			from pyramid.interfaces import IRequest
			from pyramid.httpexceptions import HTTPMovedPermanently, HTTPNotFound

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_route('foo', '/foo/')
			def view(request): return Response('OK')

			def view(request): # pragma: no cover
			return Response('OK')

			config.add_notfound_view(
			view, renderer=null_renderer,append_slash=HTTPMovedPermanently
			view, renderer=null_renderer, append_slash=HTTPMovedPermanently
			)
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			request.environ['PATH_INFO'] = '/foo'
			request.query_string = 'a=1&b=2'
			request.path = '/scriptname/foo'
			view = self._getViewCallable(config,
			exc_iface=implementedBy(HTTPNotFound),
			request_iface=IRequest)
			view = self._getViewCallable(
			config,
			exc_iface=implementedBy(HTTPNotFound),
			request_iface=IRequest,
			)
			result = view(None, request)
			self.assertTrue(isinstance(result, HTTPMovedPermanently))
			self.assertEqual(result.location, '/scriptname/foo/?a=1&b=2')
			@@ -2303,21 +2783,23 @@
			from pyramid.httpexceptions import HTTPNotFound
			from zope.interface import directlyProvides
			from zope.interface import implementedBy

			class view(object):
			__view_defaults__ = {
			'containment':'tests.test_config.IDummy'
			}
			__view_defaults__ = {'containment': 'tests.test_config.IDummy'}

			def __init__(self, request):
			pass

			def __call__(self):
			return 'OK'

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.add_notfound_view(
			view=view,
			renderer=null_renderer)
			config.add_notfound_view(view=view, renderer=null_renderer)
			wrapper = self._getViewCallable(
			config, exc_iface=implementedBy(HTTPNotFound),
			request_iface=IRequest)
			config,
			exc_iface=implementedBy(HTTPNotFound),
			request_iface=IRequest,
			)
			context = DummyContext()
			directlyProvides(context, IDummy)
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			@@ -2329,6 +2811,7 @@
			# Since Python 3 has to be all cool and fancy and different...
			def _assertBody(self, response, value):
			from pyramid.compat import text_type

			if isinstance(value, text_type): # pragma: no cover
			self.assertEqual(response.text, value)
			else: # pragma: no cover
			@@ -2338,16 +2821,17 @@
			from zope.interface import implementedBy
			from pyramid.interfaces import IRequest
			from pyramid.httpexceptions import HTTPNotFound

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			view = lambda *arg: {}
			config.introspection = False
			config.add_notfound_view(
			view,
			renderer='json')
			config.add_notfound_view(view, renderer='json')
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			view = self._getViewCallable(config,
			exc_iface=implementedBy(HTTPNotFound),
			request_iface=IRequest)
			view = self._getViewCallable(
			config,
			exc_iface=implementedBy(HTTPNotFound),
			request_iface=IRequest,
			)
			result = view(None, request)
			self._assertBody(result, '{}')

			@@ -2355,21 +2839,23 @@
			from zope.interface import implementedBy
			from pyramid.interfaces import IRequest
			from pyramid.httpexceptions import HTTPForbidden

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			view = lambda *arg: {}
			config.introspection = False
			config.add_forbidden_view(
			view,
			renderer='json')
			config.add_forbidden_view(view, renderer='json')
			request = self._makeRequest(config)
			view = self._getViewCallable(config,
			exc_iface=implementedBy(HTTPForbidden),
			request_iface=IRequest)
			view = self._getViewCallable(
			config,
			exc_iface=implementedBy(HTTPForbidden),
			request_iface=IRequest,
			)
			result = view(None, request)
			self._assertBody(result, '{}')

			def test_set_view_mapper(self):
			from pyramid.interfaces import IViewMapperFactory

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			mapper = object()
			config.set_view_mapper(mapper)
			@@ -2378,15 +2864,18 @@

			def test_set_view_mapper_dottedname(self):
			from pyramid.interfaces import IViewMapperFactory

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			config.set_view_mapper('tests.test_config')
			result = config.registry.getUtility(IViewMapperFactory)
			from tests import test_config

			self.assertEqual(result, test_config)

			def test_add_normal_and_exception_view_intr_derived_callable(self):
			from pyramid.renderers import null_renderer
			from pyramid.exceptions import BadCSRFToken

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			introspector = DummyIntrospector()
			config.introspector = introspector
			@@ -2410,27 +2899,33 @@

			def test_add_view_does_not_accept_iterable_accept(self):
			from pyramid.exceptions import ConfigurationError

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			self.assertRaises(
			ConfigurationError, config.add_view, accept=['image/', 'text/'],
			ConfigurationError, config.add_view, accept=['image/', 'text/']
			)

			def test_default_accept_view_order(self):
			from pyramid.interfaces import IAcceptOrder

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			order = config.registry.getUtility(IAcceptOrder)
			result = [v for _, v in order.sorted()]
			self.assertEqual(result, [
			'text/html',
			'application/xhtml+xml',
			'application/xml',
			'text/xml',
			'text/plain',
			'application/json',
			])
			self.assertEqual(
			result,
			[
			'text/html',
			'application/xhtml+xml',
			'application/xml',
			'text/xml',
			'text/plain',
			'application/json',
			],
			)

			def test_add_accept_view_order_override(self):
			from pyramid.interfaces import IAcceptOrder

			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=False)
			config.add_accept_view_order(
			'text/html',
			@@ -2440,57 +2935,75 @@
			config.commit()
			order = config.registry.getUtility(IAcceptOrder)
			result = [v for _, v in order.sorted()]
			self.assertEqual(result, [
			'application/xhtml+xml',
			'application/xml',
			'text/html',
			'text/xml',
			'text/plain',
			'application/json',
			])
			self.assertEqual(
			result,
			[
			'application/xhtml+xml',
			'application/xml',
			'text/html',
			'text/xml',
			'text/plain',
			'application/json',
			],
			)

			def test_add_accept_view_order_throws_on_wildcard(self):
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			self.assertRaises(
			ValueError, config.add_accept_view_order, '/',
			)
			self.assertRaises(ValueError, config.add_accept_view_order, '/')

			def test_add_accept_view_order_throws_on_type_mismatch(self):
			config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)
			self.assertRaises(
			ValueError, config.add_accept_view_order,
			'text/*', weighs_more_than='text/html',
			ValueError,
			config.add_accept_view_order,
			'text/*',
			weighs_more_than='text/html',
			)
			self.assertRaises(
			ValueError, config.add_accept_view_order,
			'text/html', weighs_less_than='application/*',
			ValueError,
			config.add_accept_view_order,
			'text/html',
			weighs_less_than='application/*',
			)
			self.assertRaises(
			ConfigurationError, config.add_accept_view_order,
			'text/html', weighs_more_than='text/html;charset=utf8',
			ConfigurationError,
			config.add_accept_view_order,
			'text/html',
			weighs_more_than='text/html;charset=utf8',
			)
			self.assertRaises(
			ConfigurationError, config.add_accept_view_order,
			ConfigurationError,
			config.add_accept_view_order,
			'text/html;charset=utf8',
			weighs_more_than='text/plain;charset=utf8',
			)


			class Test_runtime_exc_view(unittest.TestCase):
			def _makeOne(self, view1, view2):
			from pyramid.config.views import runtime_exc_view

			return runtime_exc_view(view1, view2)

			def test_call(self):
			def view1(context, request): return 'OK'
			def view2(context, request): raise AssertionError
			def view1(context, request):
			return 'OK'

			def view2(context, request): # pragma: no cover
			raise AssertionError

			result_view = self._makeOne(view1, view2)
			request = DummyRequest()
			result = result_view(None, request)
			self.assertEqual(result, 'OK')

			def test_call_dispatches_on_exception(self):
			def view1(context, request): raise AssertionError
			def view2(context, request): return 'OK'
			def view1(context, request): # pragma: no cover
			raise AssertionError

			def view2(context, request):
			return 'OK'

			result_view = self._makeOne(view1, view2)
			request = DummyRequest()
			request.exception = Exception()
			@@ -2498,10 +3011,17 @@
			self.assertEqual(result, 'OK')

			def test_permitted(self):
			def errfn(context, request): raise AssertionError
			def view1(context, request): raise AssertionError
			def errfn(context, request): # pragma: no cover
			raise AssertionError

			def view1(context, request): # pragma: no cover
			raise AssertionError

			view1.__permitted__ = lambda c, r: 'OK'
			def view2(context, request): raise AssertionError

			def view2(context, request): # pragma: no cover
			raise AssertionError

			view2.__permitted__ = errfn
			result_view = self._makeOne(view1, view2)
			request = DummyRequest()
			@@ -2509,10 +3029,17 @@
			self.assertEqual(result, 'OK')

			def test_permitted_dispatches_on_exception(self):
			def errfn(context, request): raise AssertionError
			def view1(context, request): raise AssertionError
			def errfn(context, request): # pragma: no cover
			raise AssertionError

			def view1(context, request): # pragma: no cover
			raise AssertionError

			view1.__permitted__ = errfn
			def view2(context, request): raise AssertionError

			def view2(context, request): # pragma: no cover
			raise AssertionError

			view2.__permitted__ = lambda c, r: 'OK'
			result_view = self._makeOne(view1, view2)
			request = DummyRequest()
			@@ -2520,50 +3047,67 @@
			result = result_view.__permitted__(None, request)
			self.assertEqual(result, 'OK')


			class Test_requestonly(unittest.TestCase):
			def _callFUT(self, view, attr=None):
			from pyramid.config.views import requestonly

			return requestonly(view, attr=attr)

			def test_defaults(self):
			def aview(request, a=1, b=2): pass
			def aview(request, a=1, b=2): # pragma: no cover
			pass

			self.assertTrue(self._callFUT(aview))

			def test_otherattr(self):
			class AView(object):
			def __init__(self, request, a=1, b=2): pass
			def bleh(self): pass
			def __init__(self, request, a=1, b=2): # pragma: no cover
			pass

			def bleh(self): # pragma: no cover
			pass

			self.assertTrue(self._callFUT(AView, 'bleh'))


			class Test_isexception(unittest.TestCase):
			def _callFUT(self, ob):
			from pyramid.config.views import isexception

			return isexception(ob)

			def test_is_exception_instance(self):
			class E(Exception):
			pass

			e = E()
			self.assertEqual(self._callFUT(e), True)

			def test_is_exception_class(self):
			class E(Exception):
			pass

			self.assertEqual(self._callFUT(E), True)

			def test_is_IException(self):
			from pyramid.interfaces import IException

			self.assertEqual(self._callFUT(IException), True)

			def test_is_IException_subinterface(self):
			from pyramid.interfaces import IException

			class ISubException(IException):
			pass

			self.assertEqual(self._callFUT(ISubException), True)


			class TestMultiView(unittest.TestCase):
			def _getTargetClass(self):
			from pyramid.config.views import MultiView

			return MultiView

			def _makeOne(self, name='name'):
			@@ -2572,11 +3116,13 @@
			def test_class_implements_ISecuredView(self):
			from zope.interface.verify import verifyClass
			from pyramid.interfaces import ISecuredView

			verifyClass(ISecuredView, self._getTargetClass())

			def test_instance_implements_ISecuredView(self):
			from zope.interface.verify import verifyObject
			from pyramid.interfaces import ISecuredView

			verifyObject(ISecuredView, self._makeOne())

			def test_add(self):
			@@ -2588,15 +3134,19 @@
			mv.add('view3', 100, accept='text/html')
			self.assertEqual(mv.media_views['text/html'], [(100, 'view3', None)])
			mv.add('view4', 99, 'abc', accept='text/html')
			self.assertEqual(mv.media_views['text/html'],
			[(99, 'view4', 'abc'), (100, 'view3', None)])
			self.assertEqual(
			mv.media_views['text/html'],
			[(99, 'view4', 'abc'), (100, 'view3', None)],
			)
			mv.add('view5', 100, accept='text/xml')
			self.assertEqual(mv.media_views['text/xml'], [(100, 'view5', None)])
			self.assertEqual(set(mv.accepts), set(['text/xml', 'text/html']))
			self.assertEqual(mv.views, [(99, 'view2', None), (100, 'view', None)])
			mv.add('view6', 98, accept='text/*')
			self.assertEqual(mv.views, [
			(98, 'view6', None), (99, 'view2', None), (100, 'view', None)])
			self.assertEqual(
			mv.views,
			[(98, 'view6', None), (99, 'view2', None), (100, 'view', None)],
			)

			def test_add_with_phash(self):
			mv = self._makeOne()
			@@ -2605,43 +3155,64 @@
			mv.add('view', 100, phash='abc')
			self.assertEqual(mv.views, [(100, 'view', 'abc')])
			mv.add('view', 100, phash='def')
			self.assertEqual(mv.views, [(100, 'view', 'abc'),
			(100, 'view', 'def')])
			self.assertEqual(
			mv.views, [(100, 'view', 'abc'), (100, 'view', 'def')]
			)
			mv.add('view', 100, phash='abc')
			self.assertEqual(mv.views, [(100, 'view', 'abc'),
			(100, 'view', 'def')])
			self.assertEqual(
			mv.views, [(100, 'view', 'abc'), (100, 'view', 'def')]
			)

			def test_add_with_phash_override_accept(self):
			mv = self._makeOne()
			def view1(): pass
			def view2(): pass
			def view3(): pass

			def view1(): # pragma: no cover
			pass

			def view2(): # pragma: no cover
			pass

			def view3(): # pragma: no cover
			pass

			mv.add(view1, 100, accept='text/html', phash='abc')
			mv.add(view2, 100, accept='text/html', phash='abc')
			mv.add(view3, 99, accept='text/html', phash='def')
			self.assertEqual(mv.media_views['text/html'],
			[(99, view3, 'def'), (100, view2, 'abc')])
			self.assertEqual(
			mv.media_views['text/html'],
			[(99, view3, 'def'), (100, view2, 'abc')],
			)

			def test_add_with_phash_override_accept2(self):
			mv = self._makeOne()
			def view1(): pass
			def view2(): pass
			def view3(): pass

			def view1(): # pragma: no cover
			pass

			def view2(): # pragma: no cover
			pass

			def view3(): # pragma: no cover
			pass

			mv.add(view1, 100, accept='text/html', phash='abc')
			mv.add(view2, 100, accept='text/html', phash='def')
			mv.add(view3, 99, accept='text/html', phash='ghi')
			self.assertEqual(mv.media_views['text/html'],
			[(99, view3, 'ghi'),
			(100, view1, 'abc'),
			(100, view2, 'def')]
			)
			self.assertEqual(
			mv.media_views['text/html'],
			[(99, view3, 'ghi'), (100, view1, 'abc'), (100, view2, 'def')],
			)

			def test_multiple_with_functions_as_views(self):
			# this failed on py3 at one point, because functions aren't orderable
			# and we were sorting the views via a plain sort() rather than
			# sort(key=itemgetter(0)).
			def view1(request): pass
			def view2(request): pass
			def view1(request): # pragma: no cover
			pass

			def view2(request): # pragma: no cover
			pass

			mv = self._makeOne()
			mv.add(view1, 100, None)
			self.assertEqual(mv.views, [(100, view1, None)])
			@@ -2682,6 +3253,7 @@

			def test_match_not_found(self):
			from pyramid.httpexceptions import HTTPNotFound

			mv = self._makeOne()
			context = DummyContext()
			request = DummyRequest()
			@@ -2689,9 +3261,12 @@

			def test_match_predicate_fails(self):
			from pyramid.httpexceptions import HTTPNotFound

			mv = self._makeOne()

			def view(context, request):
			""" """

			view.__predicated__ = lambda *arg: False
			mv.views = [(100, view, None)]
			context = DummyContext()
			@@ -2700,8 +3275,10 @@

			def test_match_predicate_succeeds(self):
			mv = self._makeOne()

			def view(context, request):
			""" """

			view.__predicated__ = lambda *arg: True
			mv.views = [(100, view, None)]
			context = DummyContext()
			@@ -2711,6 +3288,7 @@

			def test_permitted_no_views(self):
			from pyramid.httpexceptions import HTTPNotFound

			mv = self._makeOne()
			context = DummyContext()
			request = DummyRequest()
			@@ -2718,17 +3296,22 @@

			def test_permitted_no_match_with__permitted__(self):
			mv = self._makeOne()

			def view(context, request):
			""" """

			mv.views = [(100, view, None)]
			self.assertEqual(mv.__permitted__(None, None), True)

			def test_permitted(self):
			mv = self._makeOne()

			def view(context, request):
			""" """

			def permitted(context, request):
			return False

			view.__permitted__ = permitted
			mv.views = [(100, view, None)]
			context = DummyContext()
			@@ -2738,6 +3321,7 @@

			def test__call__not_found(self):
			from pyramid.httpexceptions import HTTPNotFound

			mv = self._makeOne()
			context = DummyContext()
			request = DummyRequest()
			@@ -2745,29 +3329,37 @@

			def test___call__intermediate_not_found(self):
			from pyramid.exceptions import PredicateMismatch

			mv = self._makeOne()
			context = DummyContext()
			request = DummyRequest()
			request.view_name = ''
			expected_response = DummyResponse()

			def view1(context, request):
			raise PredicateMismatch

			def view2(context, request):
			return expected_response

			mv.views = [(100, view1, None), (99, view2, None)]
			response = mv(context, request)
			self.assertEqual(response, expected_response)

			def test___call__raise_not_found_isnt_interpreted_as_pred_mismatch(self):
			from pyramid.httpexceptions import HTTPNotFound

			mv = self._makeOne()
			context = DummyContext()
			request = DummyRequest()
			request.view_name = ''

			def view1(context, request):
			raise HTTPNotFound
			raise HTTPNotFound

			def view2(context, request):
			""" """

			mv.views = [(100, view1, None), (99, view2, None)]
			self.assertRaises(HTTPNotFound, mv, context, request)

			@@ -2777,14 +3369,17 @@
			request = DummyRequest()
			request.view_name = ''
			expected_response = DummyResponse()

			def view(context, request):
			return expected_response

			mv.views = [(100, view, None)]
			response = mv(context, request)
			self.assertEqual(response, expected_response)

			def test__call_permissive__not_found(self):
			from pyramid.httpexceptions import HTTPNotFound

			mv = self._makeOne()
			context = DummyContext()
			request = DummyRequest()
			@@ -2796,10 +3391,13 @@
			request = DummyRequest()
			request.view_name = ''
			expected_response = DummyResponse()

			def view(context, request):
			""" """

			def permissive(context, request):
			return expected_response

			view.__call_permissive__ = permissive
			mv.views = [(100, view, None)]
			response = mv.__call_permissive__(context, request)
			@@ -2811,8 +3409,10 @@
			request = DummyRequest()
			request.view_name = ''
			expected_response = DummyResponse()

			def view(context, request):
			return expected_response

			mv.views = [(100, view, None)]
			response = mv.__call_permissive__(context, request)
			self.assertEqual(response, expected_response)
			@@ -2823,8 +3423,10 @@
			request = DummyRequest()
			request.accept = DummyAccept('text/html', 'text/xml')
			expected_response = DummyResponse()

			def view(context, request):
			return expected_response

			mv.views = [(100, None)]
			mv.media_views['text/xml'] = [(100, view, None)]
			mv.accepts = ['text/xml']
			@@ -2837,14 +3439,15 @@
			request = DummyRequest()
			request.accept = DummyAccept('text/plain', 'text/html')
			expected_response = DummyResponse()

			def view(context, request):
			return expected_response

			mv.views = [(100, view, None)]
			mv.media_views['text/xml'] = [(100, None, None)]
			mv.accepts = ['text/xml']
			response = mv(context, request)
			self.assertEqual(response, expected_response)



			class TestDefaultViewMapper(unittest.TestCase):
			@@ -2858,6 +3461,7 @@

			def _makeOne(self, **kw):
			from pyramid.config.views import DefaultViewMapper

			kw['registry'] = self.registry
			return DefaultViewMapper(**kw)

			@@ -2869,6 +3473,7 @@
			def test_view_as_function_context_and_request(self):
			def view(context, request):
			return 'OK'

			mapper = self._makeOne()
			result = mapper(view)
			self.assertTrue(result is view)
			@@ -2878,6 +3483,7 @@
			def test__view_as_function_with_attr(self):
			def view(context, request):
			""" """

			mapper = self._makeOne(attr='__name__')
			result = mapper(view)
			self.assertFalse(result is view)
			@@ -2887,6 +3493,7 @@
			def test_view_as_function_requestonly(self):
			def view(request):
			return 'OK'

			mapper = self._makeOne()
			result = mapper(view)
			self.assertFalse(result is view)
			@@ -2896,6 +3503,7 @@
			def test_view_as_function_requestonly_with_attr(self):
			def view(request):
			""" """

			mapper = self._makeOne(attr='__name__')
			result = mapper(view)
			self.assertFalse(result is view)
			@@ -2906,8 +3514,10 @@
			class view(object):
			def __init__(self, context, request):
			pass

			def __call__(self):
			return 'OK'

			mapper = self._makeOne()
			result = mapper(view)
			self.assertFalse(result is view)
			@@ -2918,8 +3528,10 @@
			class view(object):
			def __init__(self, context, request):
			pass

			def index(self):
			return 'OK'

			mapper = self._makeOne(attr='index')
			result = mapper(view)
			self.assertFalse(result is view)
			@@ -2930,8 +3542,10 @@
			class view(object):
			def __init__(self, request):
			pass

			def __call__(self):
			return 'OK'

			mapper = self._makeOne()
			result = mapper(view)
			self.assertFalse(result is view)
			@@ -2942,8 +3556,10 @@
			class view(object):
			def __init__(self, request):
			pass

			def index(self):
			return 'OK'

			mapper = self._makeOne(attr='index')
			result = mapper(view)
			self.assertFalse(result is view)
			@@ -2954,8 +3570,10 @@
			class view:
			def __init__(self, context, request):
			pass

			def __call__(self):
			return 'OK'

			mapper = self._makeOne()
			result = mapper(view)
			self.assertFalse(result is view)
			@@ -2966,8 +3584,10 @@
			class view:
			def __init__(self, context, request):
			pass

			def index(self):
			return 'OK'

			mapper = self._makeOne(attr='index')
			result = mapper(view)
			self.assertFalse(result is view)
			@@ -2978,8 +3598,10 @@
			class view:
			def __init__(self, request):
			pass

			def __call__(self):
			return 'OK'

			mapper = self._makeOne()
			result = mapper(view)
			self.assertFalse(result is view)
			@@ -2990,8 +3612,10 @@
			class view:
			def __init__(self, request):
			pass

			def index(self):
			return 'OK'

			mapper = self._makeOne(attr='index')
			result = mapper(view)
			self.assertFalse(result is view)
			@@ -3002,6 +3626,7 @@
			class View:
			def __call__(self, context, request):
			return 'OK'

			view = View()
			mapper = self._makeOne()
			result = mapper(view)
			@@ -3013,6 +3638,7 @@
			class View:
			def index(self, context, request):
			return 'OK'

			view = View()
			mapper = self._makeOne(attr='index')
			result = mapper(view)
			@@ -3024,6 +3650,7 @@
			class View:
			def __call__(self, request):
			return 'OK'

			view = View()
			mapper = self._makeOne()
			result = mapper(view)
			@@ -3035,6 +3662,7 @@
			class View:
			def index(self, request):
			return 'OK'

			view = View()
			mapper = self._makeOne(attr='index')
			result = mapper(view)
			@@ -3042,27 +3670,36 @@
			request = self._makeRequest()
			self.assertEqual(result(None, request), 'OK')


			class Test_preserve_view_attrs(unittest.TestCase):
			def _callFUT(self, view, wrapped_view):
			from pyramid.config.views import preserve_view_attrs

			return preserve_view_attrs(view, wrapped_view)

			def test_it_same(self):
			def view(context, request):
			""" """

			result = self._callFUT(view, view)
			self.assertTrue(result is view)

			def test_it_view_is_None(self):
			def view(context, request):
			""" """

			result = self._callFUT(None, view)
			self.assertTrue(result is view)

			def test_it_different_with_existing_original_view(self):
			def view1(context, request): pass
			def view1(context, request): # pragma: no cover
			pass

			view1.__original_view__ = 'abc'
			def view2(context, request): pass

			def view2(context, request): # pragma: no cover
			pass

			result = self._callFUT(view1, view2)
			self.assertEqual(result.__original_view__, 'abc')
			self.assertFalse(result is view1)
			@@ -3070,28 +3707,40 @@
			def test_it_different(self):
			class DummyView1:
			""" 1 """

			__name__ = '1'
			__module__ = '1'

			def __call__(self, context, request):
			""" """

			def __call_permissive__(self, context, request):
			""" """

			def __predicated__(self, context, request):
			""" """

			def __permitted__(self, context, request):
			""" """

			class DummyView2:
			""" 2 """

			__name__ = '2'
			__module__ = '2'

			def __call__(self, context, request):
			""" """

			def __call_permissive__(self, context, request):
			""" """

			def __predicated__(self, context, request):
			""" """

			def __permitted__(self, context, request):
			""" """

			view1 = DummyView1()
			view2 = DummyView2()
			result = self._callFUT(view2, view1)
			@@ -3100,17 +3749,24 @@
			self.assertTrue(view1.__doc__ is view2.__doc__)
			self.assertTrue(view1.__module__ is view2.__module__)
			self.assertTrue(view1.__name__ is view2.__name__)
			self.assertTrue(getattr(view1.__call_permissive__, im_func) is
			getattr(view2.__call_permissive__, im_func))
			self.assertTrue(getattr(view1.__permitted__, im_func) is
			getattr(view2.__permitted__, im_func))
			self.assertTrue(getattr(view1.__predicated__, im_func) is
			getattr(view2.__predicated__, im_func))
			self.assertTrue(
			getattr(view1.__call_permissive__, im_func)
			is getattr(view2.__call_permissive__, im_func)
			)
			self.assertTrue(
			getattr(view1.__permitted__, im_func)
			is getattr(view2.__permitted__, im_func)
			)
			self.assertTrue(
			getattr(view1.__predicated__, im_func)
			is getattr(view2.__predicated__, im_func)
			)


			class TestStaticURLInfo(unittest.TestCase):
			def _getTargetClass(self):
			from pyramid.config.views import StaticURLInfo

			return StaticURLInfo

			def _makeOne(self):
			@@ -3124,11 +3780,13 @@
			def test_verifyClass(self):
			from pyramid.interfaces import IStaticURLInfo
			from zope.interface.verify import verifyClass

			verifyClass(IStaticURLInfo, self._getTargetClass())

			def test_verifyObject(self):
			from pyramid.interfaces import IStaticURLInfo
			from zope.interface.verify import verifyObject

			verifyObject(IStaticURLInfo, self._makeOne())

			def test_generate_missing(self):
			@@ -3140,27 +3798,33 @@
			inst = self._makeOne()
			inst.registrations = [
			(None, 'spec', 'route_name'),
			('http://example.com/foo/', 'package:path/', None)]
			('http://example.com/foo/', 'package:path/', None),
			]
			request = self._makeRequest()
			result = inst.generate('package:path/abc', request)
			self.assertEqual(result, 'http://example.com/foo/abc')

			def test_generate_slash_in_name1(self):
			inst = self._makeOne()
			inst.registrations = [('http://example.com/foo/', 'package:path/', None)]
			inst.registrations = [
			('http://example.com/foo/', 'package:path/', None)
			]
			request = self._makeRequest()
			result = inst.generate('package:path/abc', request)
			self.assertEqual(result, 'http://example.com/foo/abc')

			def test_generate_slash_in_name2(self):
			inst = self._makeOne()
			inst.registrations = [('http://example.com/foo/', 'package:path/', None)]
			inst.registrations = [
			('http://example.com/foo/', 'package:path/', None)
			]
			request = self._makeRequest()
			result = inst.generate('package:path/', request)
			self.assertEqual(result, 'http://example.com/foo/')

			def test_generate_quoting(self):
			from pyramid.interfaces import IStaticURLInfo

			config = testing.setUp()
			try:
			config.add_static_view('images', path='mypkg:templates')
			@@ -3175,10 +3839,12 @@
			def test_generate_route_url(self):
			inst = self._makeOne()
			inst.registrations = [(None, 'package:path/', '__viewname/')]

			def route_url(n, **kw):
			self.assertEqual(n, '__viewname/')
			self.assertEqual(kw, {'subpath':'abc', 'a':1})
			self.assertEqual(kw, {'subpath': 'abc', 'a': 1})
			return 'url'

			request = self._makeRequest()
			request.route_url = route_url
			result = inst.generate('package:path/abc', request, a=1)
			@@ -3187,10 +3853,12 @@
			def test_generate_url_unquoted_local(self):
			inst = self._makeOne()
			inst.registrations = [(None, 'package:path/', '__viewname/')]

			def route_url(n, **kw):
			self.assertEqual(n, '__viewname/')
			self.assertEqual(kw, {'subpath':'abc def', 'a':1})
			self.assertEqual(kw, {'subpath': 'abc def', 'a': 1})
			return 'url'

			request = self._makeRequest()
			request.route_url = route_url
			result = inst.generate('package:path/abc def', request, a=1)
			@@ -3208,72 +3876,101 @@
			registrations = [('http://example.com/', 'package:path/', None)]
			inst.registrations = registrations
			request = self._makeRequest()
			result = inst.generate('package:path/abc def', request, a=1,
			_query='(openlayers)')
			self.assertEqual(result,
			'http://example.com/abc%20def?(openlayers)')
			result = inst.generate(
			'package:path/abc def', request, a=1, _query='(openlayers)'
			)
			self.assertEqual(result, 'http://example.com/abc%20def?(openlayers)')

			def test_generate_url_with_custom_anchor(self):
			inst = self._makeOne()
			inst.registrations = [('http://example.com/', 'package:path/', None)]
			request = self._makeRequest()
			uc = text_(b'La Pe\xc3\xb1a', 'utf-8')
			result = inst.generate('package:path/abc def', request, a=1, _anchor=uc)
			self.assertEqual(result,
			'http://example.com/abc%20def#La%20Pe%C3%B1a')
			result = inst.generate(
			'package:path/abc def', request, a=1, _anchor=uc
			)
			self.assertEqual(result, 'http://example.com/abc%20def#La%20Pe%C3%B1a')

			def test_generate_url_cachebust(self):
			def cachebust(request, subpath, kw):
			kw['foo'] = 'bar'
			return 'foo' + '/' + subpath, kw

			inst = self._makeOne()
			inst.registrations = [(None, 'package:path/', '__viewname')]
			inst.cache_busters = [('package:path/', cachebust, False)]
			request = self._makeRequest()
			called = [False]

			def route_url(n, **kw):
			called[0] = True
			self.assertEqual(n, '__viewname')
			self.assertEqual(kw, {'subpath': 'foo/abc', 'foo': 'bar',
			'pathspec': 'package:path/abc',
			'rawspec': 'package:path/abc'})
			self.assertEqual(
			kw,
			{
			'subpath': 'foo/abc',
			'foo': 'bar',
			'pathspec': 'package:path/abc',
			'rawspec': 'package:path/abc',
			},
			)

			request.route_url = route_url
			inst.generate('package:path/abc', request)
			self.assertTrue(called[0])

			def test_generate_url_cachebust_abspath(self):
			here = os.path.dirname(__file__) + os.sep

			def cachebust(pathspec, subpath, kw):
			kw['foo'] = 'bar'
			return 'foo' + '/' + subpath, kw

			inst = self._makeOne()
			inst.registrations = [(None, here, '__viewname')]
			inst.cache_busters = [(here, cachebust, False)]
			request = self._makeRequest()
			called = [False]

			def route_url(n, **kw):
			called[0] = True
			self.assertEqual(n, '__viewname')
			self.assertEqual(kw, {'subpath': 'foo/abc', 'foo': 'bar',
			'pathspec': here + 'abc',
			'rawspec': here + 'abc'})
			self.assertEqual(
			kw,
			{
			'subpath': 'foo/abc',
			'foo': 'bar',
			'pathspec': here + 'abc',
			'rawspec': here + 'abc',
			},
			)

			request.route_url = route_url
			inst.generate(here + 'abc', request)
			self.assertTrue(called[0])

			def test_generate_url_cachebust_nomatch(self):
			def fake_cb(a, *kw): raise AssertionError
			def fake_cb(a, *kw): # pragma: no cover
			raise AssertionError

			inst = self._makeOne()
			inst.registrations = [(None, 'package:path/', '__viewname')]
			inst.cache_busters = [('package:path2/', fake_cb, False)]
			request = self._makeRequest()
			called = [False]

			def route_url(n, **kw):
			called[0] = True
			self.assertEqual(n, '__viewname')
			self.assertEqual(kw, {'subpath': 'abc',
			'pathspec': 'package:path/abc',
			'rawspec': 'package:path/abc'})
			self.assertEqual(
			kw,
			{
			'subpath': 'abc',
			'pathspec': 'package:path/abc',
			'rawspec': 'package:path/abc',
			},
			)

			request.route_url = route_url
			inst.generate('package:path/abc', request)
			self.assertTrue(called[0])
			@@ -3284,13 +3981,16 @@
			request = testing.DummyRequest()
			config.add_static_view('static', 'path')
			config.override_asset(
			'tests.test_config:path/',
			'tests.test_config:other_path/')
			'tests.test_config:path/', 'tests.test_config:other_path/'
			)

			def cb(val):
			def cb_(request, subpath, kw):
			kw['_query'] = {'x': val}
			return subpath, kw

			return cb_

			config.add_cache_buster('path', cb('foo'))
			result = request.static_url('path/foo.png')
			self.assertEqual(result, 'http://example.com/static/foo.png?x=foo')
			@@ -3339,6 +4039,7 @@
			def test_add_viewname(self):
			from pyramid.security import NO_PERMISSION_REQUIRED
			from pyramid.static import static_view

			config = DummyConfig()
			inst = self._makeOne()
			inst.add(config, 'view', 'anotherpackage:path', cache_max_age=1)
			@@ -3352,7 +4053,7 @@
			config = DummyConfig()
			config.route_prefix = '/abc'
			inst = self._makeOne()
			inst.add(config, 'view', 'anotherpackage:path',)
			inst.add(config, 'view', 'anotherpackage:path')
			expected = [(None, 'anotherpackage:path/', '__/abc/view/')]
			self.assertEqual(inst.registrations, expected)
			self.assertEqual(config.route_args, ('__/abc/view/', 'view/*subpath'))
			@@ -3360,31 +4061,52 @@
			def test_add_viewname_with_permission(self):
			config = DummyConfig()
			inst = self._makeOne()
			inst.add(config, 'view', 'anotherpackage:path', cache_max_age=1,
			permission='abc')
			inst.add(
			config,
			'view',
			'anotherpackage:path',
			cache_max_age=1,
			permission='abc',
			)
			self.assertEqual(config.view_kw['permission'], 'abc')

			def test_add_viewname_with_context(self):
			config = DummyConfig()
			inst = self._makeOne()
			inst.add(config, 'view', 'anotherpackage:path', cache_max_age=1,
			context=DummyContext)
			inst.add(
			config,
			'view',
			'anotherpackage:path',
			cache_max_age=1,
			context=DummyContext,
			)
			self.assertEqual(config.view_kw['context'], DummyContext)

			def test_add_viewname_with_for_(self):
			config = DummyConfig()
			inst = self._makeOne()
			inst.add(config, 'view', 'anotherpackage:path', cache_max_age=1,
			for_=DummyContext)
			inst.add(
			config,
			'view',
			'anotherpackage:path',
			cache_max_age=1,
			for_=DummyContext,
			)
			self.assertEqual(config.view_kw['context'], DummyContext)

			def test_add_viewname_with_renderer(self):
			config = DummyConfig()
			inst = self._makeOne()
			inst.add(config, 'view', 'anotherpackage:path', cache_max_age=1,
			renderer='mypackage:templates/index.pt')
			self.assertEqual(config.view_kw['renderer'],
			'mypackage:templates/index.pt')
			inst.add(
			config,
			'view',
			'anotherpackage:path',
			cache_max_age=1,
			renderer='mypackage:templates/index.pt',
			)
			self.assertEqual(
			config.view_kw['renderer'], 'mypackage:templates/index.pt'
			)

			def test_add_cachebust_prevented(self):
			config = DummyConfig()
			@@ -3397,7 +4119,9 @@
			def test_add_cachebuster(self):
			config = DummyConfig()
			inst = self._makeOne()
			inst.add_cache_buster(config, 'mypackage:path', DummyCacheBuster('foo'))
			inst.add_cache_buster(
			config, 'mypackage:path', DummyCacheBuster('foo')
			)
			cachebust = inst.cache_busters[-1][1]
			subpath, kw = cachebust(None, 'some/path', {})
			self.assertEqual(subpath, 'some/path')
			@@ -3418,8 +4142,7 @@
			cb2 = DummyCacheBuster('bar')
			inst.add_cache_buster(config, 'mypackage:path/', cb1)
			inst.add_cache_buster(config, 'mypackage:path', cb2)
			self.assertEqual(inst.cache_busters,
			[('mypackage:path/', cb2, False)])
			self.assertEqual(inst.cache_busters, [('mypackage:path/', cb2, False)])

			def test_add_cachebuster_overwrite_explicit(self):
			config = DummyConfig()
			@@ -3428,9 +4151,10 @@
			cb2 = DummyCacheBuster('bar')
			inst.add_cache_buster(config, 'mypackage:path/', cb1)
			inst.add_cache_buster(config, 'mypackage:path', cb2, True)
			self.assertEqual(inst.cache_busters,
			[('mypackage:path/', cb1, False),
			('mypackage:path/', cb2, True)])
			self.assertEqual(
			inst.cache_busters,
			[('mypackage:path/', cb1, False), ('mypackage:path/', cb2, True)],
			)

			def test_add_cachebuster_for_more_specific_path(self):
			config = DummyConfig()
			@@ -3447,36 +4171,47 @@
			inst.add_cache_buster(config, 'mypackage:path/sub/less', cb5, True)
			self.assertEqual(
			inst.cache_busters,
			[('mypackage:path/', cb1, False),
			('mypackage:path/sub/other/', cb3, False),
			('mypackage:path/sub/', cb2, True),
			('mypackage:path/sub/less/', cb5, True),
			('mypackage:path/sub/other/', cb4, True)])
			[
			('mypackage:path/', cb1, False),
			('mypackage:path/sub/other/', cb3, False),
			('mypackage:path/sub/', cb2, True),
			('mypackage:path/sub/less/', cb5, True),
			('mypackage:path/sub/other/', cb4, True),
			],
			)


			class Test_view_description(unittest.TestCase):
			def _callFUT(self, view):
			from pyramid.config.views import view_description

			return view_description(view)

			def test_with_text(self):
			def view(): pass
			def view(): # pragma: no cover
			pass

			view.__text__ = 'some text'
			result = self._callFUT(view)
			self.assertEqual(result, 'some text')

			def test_without_text(self):
			def view(): pass
			def view(): # pragma: no cover
			pass

			result = self._callFUT(view)
			self.assertEqual(result,
			'function tests.test_config.test_views.view')
			self.assertEqual(result, 'function tests.test_config.test_views.view')


			class Test_viewdefaults(unittest.TestCase):
			def _makeOne(self, wrapped):
			from pyramid.decorator import reify

			return reify(wrapped)

			def test_dunder_attrs_copied(self):
			from pyramid.config.views import viewdefaults

			decorator = self._makeOne(viewdefaults)
			self.assertEqual(decorator.__doc__, viewdefaults.__doc__)
			self.assertEqual(decorator.__name__, viewdefaults.__name__)
			@@ -3492,11 +4227,6 @@
			def queryUtility(self, type_or_iface, name=None, default=None):
			return self.utility or default

			from zope.interface import implementer
			from pyramid.interfaces import (
			IResponse,
			IRequest,
			)

			@implementer(IResponse)
			class DummyResponse(object):
			@@ -3504,10 +4234,11 @@
			default_content_type = None
			body = None


			class DummyRequest:
			subpath = ()
			matchdict = None
			request_iface = IRequest
			request_iface = IRequest
			application_url = 'http://example.com/foo'

			def __init__(self, environ=None):
			@@ -3518,8 +4249,10 @@
			self.cookies = {}
			self.response = DummyResponse()


			class DummyContext:
			pass


			class DummyAccept(object):
			def __init__(self, matches, *kw):
			@@ -3536,11 +4269,13 @@
			def __contains__(self, value):
			return self.contains


			class DummyConfig:
			def __init__(self):
			self.registry = DummyRegistry()

			route_prefix = ''

			def add_route(self, args, *kw):
			self.route_args = args
			self.route_kw = kw
			@@ -3555,19 +4290,22 @@
			def introspectable(self, *arg):
			return {}

			from zope.interface import implementer
			from pyramid.interfaces import IMultiView

			@implementer(IMultiView)
			class DummyMultiView:
			def __init__(self):
			self.views = []
			self.name = 'name'

			def add(self, view, order, phash=None, accept=None, accept_order=None):
			self.views.append((view, phash, accept, accept_order))

			def __call__(self, context, request):
			return 'OK1'

			def __permitted__(self, context, request):
			""" """


			class DummyCacheBuster(object):
			def __init__(self, token):
			@@ -3577,18 +4315,22 @@
			kw['x'] = self.token
			return subpath, kw


			def parse_httpdate(s):
			import datetime

			# cannot use %Z, must use literal GMT; Jython honors timezone
			# but CPython does not
			return datetime.datetime.strptime(s, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT")


			def assert_similar_datetime(one, two):
			for attr in ('year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute'):
			one_attr = getattr(one, attr)
			two_attr = getattr(two, attr)
			if not one_attr == two_attr: # pragma: no cover
			if not one_attr == two_attr: # pragma: no cover
			raise AssertionError('%r != %r in %s' % (one_attr, two_attr, attr))


			class DummyStaticURLInfo:
			def __init__(self):
			@@ -3597,14 +4339,16 @@
			def add(self, config, name, spec, **kw):
			self.added.append((config, name, spec, kw))


			class DummyViewDefaultsClass(object):
			__view_defaults__ = {
			'containment':'tests.test_config.IDummy'
			}
			__view_defaults__ = {'containment': 'tests.test_config.IDummy'}

			def __init__(self, request):
			pass

			def __call__(self):
			return 'OK'


			class DummyPredicate(object):
			def __init__(self, val, config):
			@@ -3615,18 +4359,23 @@

			phash = text


			class DummyIntrospector(object):
			def __init__(self, getval=None):
			self.related = []
			self.introspectables = []
			self.getval = getval

			def add(self, introspectable):
			self.introspectables.append(introspectable)

			def get(self, name, discrim):
			return self.getval

			def relate(self, a, b):
			self.related.append((a, b))


			class DummySession(dict):
			def get_csrf_token(self):
			return self['csrf_token']